There is a perception that the government is hiding information. Different reasons exist for keeping information secret. This article explains the reasons why information is kept secret and the ways that it does this. Learn the secrets of the government and how the public is misled. You might also be amazed at how the government responded to an advertisement for new marijuana laws.
Public perceptions on government secrecy
There are many factors which influence public perceptions on government secrecy. These perceptions are partly influenced by the fact that secrecy has been viewed as a condition for democratic governance. It's possible to reconcile the need of secrecy with accountability being an essential component democratic governance.
There is intense debate about whether or not government secrecy can be beneficial. Some believe that secrecy compromises the effectiveness and hinders accountability. Some people claim that secrecy may obscure violations of law or compromise the integrity and effectiveness of the political process. Its effects aside, there is still a tension between the need to be transparent and the need to keep it secret.
It uses various methods to hide information
There are many ways that the government conceals information. While some are more obvious than others, they still pose a problem for government transparency advocates. For example, the federal and provincial governments tend to conceal a wide range of information from the public. This can be embarrassing for both the government and the public. The University of Calgary, for example, is accused of violating the Alberta Elections Act in that it donated money to the Progressive Conservatives party. The university's former general counsel warned that the donation was illegal in an internal email.
There are several different ways that the government hides information, including the use of "special access programs" (SAPs) and "controlled access programs." These programs are incredibly important, and are used by the federal government to protect classified information. They can cover a variety of subjects, including the intelligence collected by overseas spies and the technical means to collect it. Many SAPs also protect information about specific weapons systems and foreign adversaries' military capabilities.
FAQ
Is there a more mysterious place than the Earth itself?
Antarctica is one of the most mysterious places on Earth.
This is why we find it so captivating. Because it is unlike any place on Earth.
It is remote and difficult to reach. There is much more to this place than meets the eyes.
You'll also find the strangest species of wildlife in this natural wonder.
Let's see how this incredible destination became famous for its mystery.
Antarctica: The South Pole
Antarctica is named for no one. Some believe it refers to "land of ice". Others believe it derives from Greek mythology.
Antarktis was an ancient Greek name that was given to the island where Zeus and his twin brothers, Zeus. One of the twins was said to have been born in winter. Therefore, the name antarctic.
Others believe that the name comes from the Greek words anti meaning against and tropos meaning to turn. This would be land turned away form the sun.
No matter the reason, Antarctica is a place that has always fascinated people.
It is also the lowest, windiest continent, driest, and highest. Because it is so cold, there aren't any trees, plants or animals.
This frozen wasteland is still alive.
Here are about 90% of all the living creatures on Earth. It is home to approximately half of all world's animal and plant species.
What is the secret to Antarctica's unique environment? Here water freezes to ice and not evaporates into the atmosphere.
This creates large masses of ice that float above the ground.
These glaciers cover more than 80% of the continent. And they're growing larger every year.
The Antarctic ice has grown 60 feet so far since 1960.
If the melting continues, the sea level will rise by up to 200 feet. This could lead to widespread flooding.
But not everyone thinks this is bad news. Some scientists suggest that global warming could actually be good for us. They say that as temperatures rise, the ice sheets might melt faster, causing floods that flush out tons of toxic chemicals from our soil and bodies.
Others cautioned that this theory sounds too science fiction.
What dark secrets do Hollywood have?
Hollywood is full of secret societies. Many secret societies are cult-like and follow rigid rules. Others are just clubs for people with common interests.
Some of the most powerful organizations in the industry are even more dangerous. These include the MPAA (Motion Picture Association of America), the organization that sets film ratings and RIAA(Recording Industry Association of America), the company that sets music licensing fees.
Numerous unions or guilds also represent producers, writers, actors, etc. These large corporations control the majority of major film studios and television networks.
It is obvious that, no matter how secretive or obtuse a group appears, someone knows exactly what they do. But that doesn't mean we should fear them.
Instead, we should embrace them. Because they give us information that allows us to make better decisions.
They tell us what movies will likely succeed, what songs will be popular, and what books will best sell.
In short, they help us decide what we'll buy, watch, read, and listen to.
We can trust their advice and we can ignore it if it contradicts our values.
And because we've chosen to ignore them, they become even more powerful. They are the supreme arbiters of taste.
If you don't like their words, you can choose to ignore them.
So now let's look at some of the lesser-known but still very real Hollywood secret societies.
And you'll understand why they're so crucial.
Which is the most secretive city in the world?
The answer to that question may shock you. You might be uncomfortable with the truth of it, as it may challenge your perception of reality. But there is a reason that this place exists. It isn't what you would expect.
It was also called the City of God in ancient Greek. In the Bible, it was known as the City of Destruction.
In India, it's called Kashi (Kashmir). It's known in Russia as Novgorod.
It's called The Town That Has Disappeared here in America.
One small community in western New York State with 1,200 residents vanished without a trace. No bodies, cars, houses, nothing was left behind except a road sign pointing to its former location.
This little community vanished and no trace remains to indicate where or when it disappeared. Some say it was swallowed up by the Earth. Some claim it was destroyed by a meteorite impact. Others claim it was taken away by aliens.
Regardless of what happened, residents of this once-thriving town are certain that their town won't be forgotten forever. They just moved to another city.
There is even a website dedicated to tracking the disappearance of the lost city of Zugspitz.
So where is this town? Well, it's in Switzerland!
Zugspitze is situated on the border between Germany und Austria. Lake Zugspitze lies just above the summit of the mountain.
It has always fascinated and astonished me to see how many towns have vanished but still exist. What is the difference between some towns that disappear and others that survive? I decided to investigate.
I was interested in learning more about these mysterious towns that are disappearing. What makes a town disappear? How can one place vanish from existence?
It turned out that there are many theories about disappearing towns. One theory suggests that a community disappears when all of its buildings are removed. Another theory suggests that the town simply moves somewhere else. A third theory claims that the town never existed at all.
Theories aside, the fact remains that dozens of towns around the globe have been swallowed up by the ground. This video examines the history and current status of these places.
These 5 facts are amazing about the liver
The liver is responsible in breaking down toxins, storing vitamins and mineral, and for regulating blood pressure. It helps maintain a steady body temperature and regulates blood pressure.
Are you familiar with the expressions, "I feel sluggish today", or "my head feels heavy"? These symptoms may be a sign of liver disease.
Common signs include yellowing skin, dark urine, fatigue, nausea and vomiting, weight loss, stomach cramps (yellow coloration), itching, and jaundice (yellow colouration). These aren’t the only warning signs. If you are experiencing any of these signs, it is important to consult your doctor right away.
The liver is a vital organ. It is vital for detoxification, metabolism, immunity, reproduction, and digestion.
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The average adult liver weighs 1,400g.
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The size of a baby's liver at birth is approximately half that of an adult. It can grow to four times the size of an infant's liver by the age 3.
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The liver can be found on the left side of your abdomen, just below the lower rib cage.
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There are 16 major lobes of the liver. But there are also many smaller ones.
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Red blood cells make up approximately 10 million of the liver's total.
Statistics
- In one 2014 study published in the Archives of Medical Science that sought to study the prevalence of these mites, research showed that 41% of the people had them hanging out in their eyelashes. (romper.com)
- It might not sound like something that's truly plausible — and it is quite rare — but according to a 2015 study published in the Asian Cardiovascular & Thoracic Annals, it's possible to hurt yourself and even break a rib just by sneezing. (romper.com)
- In fact, nearly 24% of U.S. women are affected with one or more pelvic floor disorders, according to research funded by the National Institutes of Health. (romper.com)
- According to a 2018 study published in Free Radical Biology & Medicine, this is because blood pressure is regulated by our innate circadian rhythm and internal clock. (romper.com)
- You spend about 10% of your time awake blinking (romper.com)
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How To
Hollywood Actors with PhDs: Actresses and Actors with PhDs
The list of people who had PhDs includes many well-known names such as Stephen Hawking, Albert Einstein, Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, Oprah Winfrey, Michael Jordan, Barack Obama, and many others. Famous scientists include Nikola Tesla, Charles Darwin, Isaac Newton, Marie Curie, Linus Pauling, Richard Feynman, Albert Einstein, Robert Goddard, John Bardeen, James Watson, Francis Crick, Erwin Schrodinger, and many others.
Some celebrities were Ph.D. holders, including actor Tom Hanks as well as singer Barbra Straisand and actress Meryl Steep.
All of these celebrities received their doctorates from universities around the globe. Many of these celebrities became successful business leaders and entrepreneurs after earning their PhDs.
Some of the other well-known actors and actresses who have PhDs include:
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Actor David Schwimmer received an MBA at Columbia University Business School. He was also a graduate of NYU's Tisch school of the arts.
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Jennifer Aniston is an actor. She graduated with her Bachelor's degree from Dartmouth College. Harvard University awarded her a Master's degree in Organizational Behavior and Human Resources Management.
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Julia Roberts, actress, studied Biology and Public Administration at Yale University. She then earned her Masters of Public Administration from Georgetown University.
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Actor Edward Norton graduated Brown University in Brown with a Bachelor of Fine Arts. He earned his Doctorate degree in Molecular Biophysics & Biochemistry at Stanford University.
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Maggie Gyllenhaal is an actor. She graduated from Barnard College, where she received her Bachelor of Arts degree in English Literature. Columbia University then awarded her a Master of Social Work.
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Sarah Jessica Parker, an actress, was awarded a Bachelor of Arts degree at Wellesley College in psychology. Her master's degree is in clinical psychology from Columbia University.
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Sandra Bullock, Actress, obtained her Bachelor of Arts Degree from the University of California Berkeley. She went on to receive her Masters of Education degree from UCLA.
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Reese Witherspoon was an actress. She earned her Bachelor in Arts in Political Science degree from Tulane University. She then earned her Master of International Affairs from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University.
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Michelle Williams is an actor who graduated from Wesleyan University, where she received a Bachelors of Arts degree. After graduating from Wesleyan University, she went on to earn her Master of Arts in Psychology at Boston University.
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Actress Shailene woodley graduated with a Bachelor of Arts from Brigham Young University-Hawaii. Then, she went to San Francisco State University graduate school to obtain her Master's Degree in Environmental Studies.
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Will Smith, actor graduated from Howard University after receiving a bachelor's in Communications. He then earned his Master of Business Administration from the Kellogg Graduate School of Management at Northwestern University.
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Queen Latifah, an actress, graduated from Michigan State University in nursing with a Bachelor's of Science. She then earned her Master of Public Health from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
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Amy Adams, an actress, graduated from Juilliard School with a Bachelor of Music degree. The Manhattan School of Music awarded her Master of Music degree.
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Halle Berry, an actress, graduated from American Conservatory Theater with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree. She earned her Master of Fine Arts degree in acting from Carnegie Mellon University.
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Brittany Murphy, an actress, graduated from Santa Monica High School in Theatre Arts with a Bachelor of Arts degree. Then, she graduated from Santa Monica High School with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Theatre Arts. She received her Masters of Fine Arts (Acting) at New York Film Academy.