Initiation
Initiation is an important part of some secret societies, but it is not universal. Initiation often involves a very personal process. It is about learning and taking responsibility. The process could include several rituals, or not.
Rituals
This society is one of the oldest. It was established by Huiyuan the Pure Land Buddhist patriarch in 386ce. Hongmen rituals are akin to those performed by certain "higher degrees" of Freemasonry, and are a form of initiation. Hongmen initiation ceremonies symbolically represent the journey of the soul through the underworld to reach the sacred city of the gods.
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In a recent master's thesis, Mackenzie Crane explored the controversy surrounding secret society membership. Her study revealed that college secret societies recruit based upon a variety factors, including academic excellence, student leadership, affiliation with prestigious organisations, and other achievements. She also discovered that secret societies valued close ties to their blood and married families.
Purpose
Secret societies exist to offer their members power and autonomy. Members pay dues to be able to join the organization. Members are taught to dissimulate and use discretion within the group. These secret societies serve to manage local community relations between state authorities and global forces.
Some examples
A secret society is an organization in which members have a common goal, or ideal. For example, promoting an idea. Although they are often associated with religious values, these organizations can also serve other purposes. These organizations can also promote bad thoughts or good ones.
FAQ
Five interesting facts about your liver.
The liver is responsible for breaking down toxins and storing vitamins and minerals. It regulates blood pressure and maintains a stable body temperature.
How often do we hear someone say, 'I feel sluggish today' or 'my head feels heavy'? These symptoms may be a sign of liver disease.
Itching, dark urine and yellowing skin are all common symptoms. But these aren't the only warning signs. These are not the only warning signs. Make an appointment immediately with your doctor if they occur.
The liver is an important organ. It is responsible for detoxification as well digestion, metabolism and immunity.
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The average adult liver weights about 1,400g.
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At birth, the liver of a baby can be half as big as an adult's. It can grow to four times the size of an infant's liver by the age 3.
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The liver can be found just below the rib cage, on the left side.
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The liver has 16 main lobes, with many smaller lobules within the lobes.
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Red blood cells make up approximately 10 million of the liver's total.
Which is the most mysterious spot on Earth?
Antarctica is the world's most mysterious place on Earth.
We find this place so fascinating. Because it's unlike any other place in the world.
It is remote and difficult to reach. But there is more to this site than meets the eye.
These wild animals are also found in this natural wonder.
Let's find out how this mysterious destination became so famous.
Antarctica, The South Pole
Antarctica is not known by anyone. Some believe it is "land of the ice". Others believe it comes from Greek mythology.
Antarktis is the name Antarktis was given to an island in ancient Greece by Zeus' twin brothers. According to legend, one twin was born in winter. The term antarctic is derived from this.
Others believe that it is the Greek word anti, which means against, and tropos, which refers to turning. This would translate to land that is turned away from the sun.
Whatever the reason, Antarctica has always held a special fascination for people.
It is the highest, coldest, windiest, dryest, and most populated continent. It is too cold to support trees, plants, and animals.
Yet, the frozen desert is alive with life.
Here are about 90% of all the living creatures on Earth. Here are approximately 50% of all the animal and plant species in the world.
What is Antarctica? Here, water is frozen into ice rather than vaporizing into the air.
This causes large masses to form of ice which float high above the ground.
These glaciers cover more than 80% of the continent. They continue to grow in size each year.
Since 1960, the Antarctic ice sheets has grown 60ft.
If the melting continues, sea level could rise up to 200ft. It could result in massive flooding all over the world.
However, not all scientists believe this to be bad news. Some scientists claim that global warming could be good for us. They say that as temperatures rise, the ice sheets might melt faster, causing floods that flush out tons of toxic chemicals from our soil and bodies.
Others cautioned that this theory sounds too science fiction.
Why do actors get blacklisted in the first place?
Actors are more likely to be rejected than writers. If you're an actor, you'll probably get rejected a lot. However, it doesn't really matter as you will eventually meet someone who is truly your love.
Actors can often make a living from acting because they are very talented. Most actors don't care about making money. Actors love acting and storytelling. Actors are likely to be outspoken.
You might even go to auditions where you're told that you're too old, too young, or not right for the role. Or you might audition for a movie and lose out to another person. It happens all too often.
Once you've been cast you might also be subject to criticism. Some people will say that you look awful or shouldn't wear makeup. If you're lucky, you won't even hear negative comments.
Sometimes, you might be criticised for playing a role that isn’t authentic or realistic. Perhaps you're a gay man who everyone believes is straight. Maybe you are a woman who is tough but cries often.
Sometimes they might ask you to change how you speak. Sometimes they ask for you to sound like a male or female. Most of the time, however, they want to hear better.
It is best to ignore these criticisms. Actors often feel that they've failed if they are told they did something wrong. However, they aren't doing anything wrong.
They weren't born with the talents that made them famous. And sometimes, no matter how hard they try, they don't fit the bill.
Blacklisting can happen for many reasons. Some people don't like actors. Others think actors can be lazy. Others still believe that actors cheat.
No matter the reason, it is important to remember that you will not be blacklisted if there are other jobs available. There are many roles available, and you will find them.
You'll succeed as long as you keep trying.
What are some dark secrets in Hollywood?
Hollywood is full of secret societies. Some secret societies are cultlike groups that have strict rules and rituals. Other clubs are for people who share common interests.
There are also other, more evil organizations that control large parts of the industry. These include the MPAA (Motion Picture Association of America), the organization that sets film ratings and RIAA(Recording Industry Association of America), the company that sets music licensing fees.
Numerous unions, guilds, and associations represent actors, writers, producers, editors, and other creative professionals. Large corporations own most major studios and networks of television.
It is obvious that, no matter how secretive or obtuse a group appears, someone knows exactly what they do. But we don't have to fear them.
Instead, we should embrace these facts. Because they can help us make better decisions.
They tell us what movies will likely succeed, what songs will be popular, and what books will best sell.
In short, they help us decide what we'll buy, watch, read, and listen to.
We can trust our advisors and ignore advice that isn't in accord with our tastes.
Because we have chosen to ignore their power, they are even more powerful. They become the ultimate arbiters of taste.
They can be ignored if you don’t like what they have to say.
Let's take a closer look at some of the less-known, yet still very real Hollywood secret clubs.
Observe why they are important.
Statistics
- Your mouth makes a lot of saliva every day It might seem like way too much, but your salivary glands typically produce anywhere from 0.5 and 1.5 liters a day, according to a 2009 study published in the Journal of Medicine and Life. (romper.com)
- The average human adult male heart rate is between 70 and 72 beats per minute, while the average for adult women is between 78 and 82 beats, which is significantly faster, according to 2014 published in the Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. (romper.com)
- According to a 2018 study published in Free Radical Biology & Medicine, this is because blood pressure is regulated by our innate circadian rhythm and internal clock. (romper.com)
- A 2012 paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences reported that people blink about 15 to 20 times each minute, meaning, if you do the math, you spend about 10% of the time that you're awake blinking. (romper.com)
- "It is estimated that 75% of people have at least mild gum disease, with the most common symptoms being bleeding when brushing, bad breath, and dark and swollen gums," Dr. Ron Baise, a London-based dentist, tells Romper. (romper.com)
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Hollywood Actors, Actresses and Actors with PhDs
Many prominent names include Oprah, Bill Gates. Steve Jobs. Bill Gates. Oprah. Winfrey. Michael Jordan. Barack Obama. Nikola Tesla, Charles Darwin. Isaac Newton. Linus Pauling. Richard Feynman. Albert Einstein. Robert Goddard. John Bardeen. James Watson. Francis Crick. Erwin Schrodinger.
Some celebrities had Ph.D. degrees, including actor Tom Hanks, singer Barbra Streisand, and actress Meryl Streep.
These stars all received their doctorate degrees at different universities around world. Many of these celebrities were successful business leaders or entrepreneurs after receiving their PhDs.
Some of the other well-known actors and actresses who have PhDs include:
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Actor David Schwimmer received an MBA at Columbia University Business School. He also attended the Tisch School of the Arts at NYU.
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Jennifer Aniston was an actress who graduated Dartmouth College with a Bachelor in Science degree. Harvard University awarded her a Master's degree in Organizational Behavior and Human Resources Management.
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Julia Roberts was a Yale University Biology student before she received her Masters of Public Administration (Georgetown University) as an actor.
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Actor Edward Norton graduated Brown University with a Bachelors of Fine Art. He went on to earn his Doctorate from Stanford University in Molecular Biophysics, and Biochemistry.
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Maggie Gyllenhaal, actress, graduated Barnard College from with a Bachelor in English Literature. She then received her Master of Social Work from Columbia University.
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Sarah Jessica Parker, actress, received her Bachelor of Arts in Psychology degree from Wellesley College. Columbia University gave her her master's in clinical psychological research.
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Sandra Bullock is an actor. She earned her Bachelor of Arts at the University of California Berkeley. She continued on to UCLA for her Masters of Education.
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Reese Witherspoon graduated from Tulane University with a Bachelor of Arts (Political Science). Her Master of International Affairs was then obtained from Tufts University's Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy.
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Michelle Williams, actress, graduated Wesleyan University with her Bachelor of Arts degree. She went on to receive her Master of Arts Degree in Psychology from Boston University.
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Actress Shailene Whiteley graduated from Brigham Young University in Hawaii with a Bachelor's degree in Arts. After graduating from Brigham Young University-Hawaii, she went on to San Francisco State University for her Master of Environmental Studies.
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Will Smith, actor graduated from Howard University after receiving a bachelor's in Communications. He earned his Master of Business Administration degree from Northwestern University's Kellogg Graduate School of Management.
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Actress Queen Latifah graduated from Michigan State University with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill awarded her a Master of Public Health.
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Amy Adams, an actress, graduated from Juilliard School with a Bachelor of Music degree. She earned her Master of Music degree from the Manhattan School of Music.
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Actress Halle Berry graduated from the American Conservatory Theater with her Bachelor of Fine Arts degree. She earned her Master of Fine Arts degree in acting from Carnegie Mellon University.
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Brittany Murphy is an actress who graduated from Santa Monica High School, where she received her Bachelor of Arts Degree (Theatre Arts). She went on to earn her Masters of Fine Arts Acting from the New York Film Academy.