Laos, which was French-controlled Indochina, was an integral part of the French-controlled Indochina for many decades. In 1961, the United States joined the Vietnam War. A secret war in Laos was started shortly after. The CIA conducted a covert operation against Pathet Lao, a communist group.
The mission of the CIA in Laos was to defeat the communist threat, but it also recruited tens or thousands of Hmong fighters for the operation. It was a guerrilla war, but one with a humanitarian component. An elite force was formed in southern Laos. It was known as the Special Guerrilla Unit. These units were used against North Vietnamese soldiers. In the end, these units were defeated, and the United States withdrew from Laos after the Vietnam War ended.
The first secret war in CIA history was in Laos. Its estimated budget was $3 billion. The number of CIA contractors working in Laos grew 2000% over the course of the decade.
Thousands of pro-American Laos were killed or forced to live in prison camps. Others were taken into the jungle by guards. Some families were exterminated. The survivors were allowed to stay in caves and farm fields during the night.
Sometimes the CIA managed battle strategy. But most of it was left to the locals. Many villages were devastated and thousands of civilians were murdered by the CIA's bombing raids.
Throughout the "Secret War", tens of thousands of Lao patriots were killed. The United States pulled out of South Vietnam after the war and Laos was no longer supported financially by the United States. The CIA couldn't continue to function as before.
The CIA created a clandestine Hmong army as a result. It was a way to avoid the prohibition of direct military assistance in Geneva Accords. Many Laos believed Communists were trying the overthrow of the nation. However, they resisted.
During the war the CIA also established "Lima Sites" or ports of entrance throughout the country. These were used to move Hmong troops around and import supplies. One of the most important Lima Sites was LS-36. Another important site is LS-20A.
The CIA eventually decided to evacuate Laos following the war. But after the Paris Peace Treaty, which ended the Vietnam War, the United States ceased its financial and military support to Laos. The CIA's operations in Laos were a success. The CIA helped to stop Laos' spread of communism.
The Secret War in Laos proved to be a complex and complicated affair. While the CIA's efforts in fighting the communist threat were successful, it was a disaster for the United States' relations with the Lao government.
Although the US-led Secret War in Laos is now over, its legacy can still cause havoc. Hundreds of UXOs still litter the country's countryside. Khamvongsa has asked the US to address this problem. He is now writing a book about this war, which focuses primarily on the key figures in the Laos conflict.
FAQ
Is there a Hollywood blacklist?
There is an Hollywood blacklist.
However, the list isn’t public. According to our knowledge, the names of these people aren't known. It matters because of this.
The reason behind the secrecy was that blacklisted directors and actors wouldn't be able find work. This would result in studios losing money as the actors and directors would have to go out on their own. That would result in a reduction in spending on movies. That would reduce the opportunities for blacklisted filmmakers. They would then go bankrupt.
Which could ultimately result in more victims.
In short, when someone tries to make an oscar winning movie, they might be asked to sign a contract saying they won't speak publicly against their employers. Producers and directors who want to be nominated are subject to the same restrictions.
Producers often pressure directors to cut scenes from their films. Directors threaten to abandon projects that don’t conform to their vision.
This is why Hollywood has created a blacklist. Negative comments about your employer will most likely lead to you being unemployed. This is bad news for anyone.
Problem is, many people have been falsely charged. These people have had to fight to clear their names.
We need to stop this kind of thing before it starts happening again. It is essential that everyone has the freedom to express their opinions.
So we need to take down the Hollywood blacklist.
What is the most interesting fact about the human body?
We have two eyes and two ears, two nostrils each, four limbs, four limbs and a penis. Yes, more than 50 parts to our bodies. But one thing is missing. A heart.
A heart is the pump that circulates blood throughout a body. The blood moves through the veins. It transports oxygen and nutrients to your cells. It also removes carbon dioxide.
Each minute, the heart pumps approximately 5 liters. This is equivalent to an adult consuming 2-3 cups of coffee per day.
Blood flows throughout the heart 24 hours per day, 365 Days a Year. When you're asleep, your heart beats approximately 100 times per hour.
The color of someone's skin can tell if they are healthy or not. Capillaries are tiny blood vessels visible on the skin's surface. These tiny vessels transport blood from the larger blood vessels to the heart. The skin turns blue or violet when blood flow becomes blocked.
People with sickle cells lack red blood cell. Patients with sickle cell disease have their blood become sticky and harden, leading to severe illness.
Bandages are used to stop bleeding after you have cut yourself. Blood must continue to flow to allow the wounds to heal properly. To do this, doctors insert a needle through the skin into the vein next to the injury. This allows blood drainage from the injury area.
A doctor can also insert tubes (catheters), into an artery in the vicinity of where blood clots form. This helps to keep the patient alive until the blood clot disintegrates naturally.
What are 5 interesting facts about the liver?
The liver is responsible in breaking down toxins, storing vitamins and mineral, and for regulating blood pressure. It helps maintain a steady body temperature and regulates blood pressure.
We hear it all the time: "I feel sluggish today" or "my head feels heavy". These symptoms may indicate problems with the liver.
Common signs include yellowing skin, dark urine, fatigue, nausea and vomiting, weight loss, stomach cramps (yellow coloration), itching, and jaundice (yellow colouration). These are not the only warning signs. If you feel any of these warning signs, consult your doctor immediately.
The liver, an essential organ, is vital. It is an important organ that plays a vital role in detoxification.
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The average adult liver weights about 1,400g.
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At birth, the liver of a baby can be half as big as an adult's. It becomes about four times more large by the age of three than an infant's liver.
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The liver is located below the ribs on the left-hand side of your abdomen.
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The liver is divided into 16 major lobes. However, there are many smaller lobules that are within these lobes.
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Red blood cells make up approximately 10 million of the liver's total.
What is the most secretive location in the entire world?
It may surprise you to hear the answer. This may make you feel uncomfortable as it challenges your perception of reality and the way we live. But there is an explanation for why this place exists, and it's not what you would expect.
The City of God was its name by the ancient Greeks. According to the Bible, it was called the City of Destruction.
It is also called Kashi in India (Kashmir). It's known in Russia as Novgorod.
Here in America, however, it is called The Village That Disappeared.
A small community of 1200 people in western New York State vanished. A road sign pointing to the former location of the town was all that was left, except for a few bodies and cars.
This tiny town vanished without any trace. Some believe it was swallowed by the earth. Others say it was destroyed in a meteorite collision. Some believe that it was taken by aliens.
The people of this once-thriving community, however, are positive that the town won't disappear forever. They just moved to another city.
A website is available to track the disappearance and recovery of Zugspitz, which was lost in the Great Depression.
Then, where is it? It's in Switzerland.
Zugspitze lies on the border between Austria and Germany. Lake Zugspitze lies just above the summit of the mountain.
It has always fascinated and astonished me to see how many towns have vanished but still exist. Why does some vanish while others remain? I decided to investigate.
I wanted more information about the mysterious disappearing of towns. Is it possible for a place to vanish? What makes a place disappear?
It turns out that there are several theories about the phenomenon of vanishing towns. One theory states that a town vanishes when all its buildings are destroyed. Another theory is that the town moves to another place. A third theory claims that the town never existed at all.
Although theories may be a bit speculative, it is a fact that numerous towns have been destroyed by the elements. This video examines the history and current status of these places.
Statistics
- In one 2014 study published in the Archives of Medical Science that sought to study the prevalence of these mites, research showed that 41% of the people had them hanging out in their eyelashes. (romper.com)
- According to a 2018 study published in Free Radical Biology & Medicine, this is because blood pressure is regulated by our innate circadian rhythm and internal clock. (romper.com)
- "It is estimated that 75% of people have at least mild gum disease, with the most common symptoms being bleeding when brushing, bad breath, and dark and swollen gums," Dr. Ron Baise, a London-based dentist, tells Romper. (romper.com)
- A 2012 paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences reported that people blink about 15 to 20 times each minute, meaning, if you do the math, you spend about 10% of the time that you're awake blinking. (romper.com)
- You spend about 10% of your time awake blinking (romper.com)
External Links
How To
Hollywood Actors With Dark Past
We've all heard stories about actors who had dark pasts, even though we may never know for sure because we can't go back in time and ask them directly. You don't have to go too deep to find out about the lives these actors lead.
Internet is an incredible tool for finding information about famous persons. Not only can you find interesting facts about famous people, but you can also learn about their lives.
Let's suppose that you are interested in Samuel L. Jacksons childhood. If you type his name into Google, you'll probably come across a website called "SamuelLJacksonChildhood." You will find photos of him as a child, articles about his childhood, and even a biography.
Although it may seem tedious, this type of information can help you make connections with Samuel L. Jackson. For instance, you might realize that he grew up in a rough neighborhood and became successful after overcoming adversity.
You might feel inspired to overcome your obstacles, or you might learn that Samuel L. Jackson is working on a movie based on his life. Either way you will be able to make a deeper connection with Samuel L. Jackson by sharing your own experiences.
These websites are just a few of many. Take advantage of them to learn more about the lives of famous people. You might be amazed at what you find.