Laos has been a part French-controlled Indochina since the 1960s. In 1961, the United States joined the Vietnam War. A secret war in Laos was started shortly after. The CIA conducted a covert operation against Pathet Lao, a communist group.
The CIA's mission in Laos was to fight the communist threat to the country, but it also recruited tens of thousands of Hmong fighters to carry out the campaign. The war was a guerrilla one, but it had a humanitarian component. An elite force was formed in southern Laos. It was known as the Special Guerrilla Unit. These units were used against North Vietnamese soldiers. After the Vietnam War, these units were defeated and the United States retreated from Laos.
This secret war in Laos marked the beginning of the CIA's history. Its current budget was $3 Billion. Over the decade, the number CIA contractors increased by 2000%.
Many Lao pro-American Laos were murdered or forced to live as prisoners in prison camps. Others were taken into the jungle by guards. Some families were wiped out for good. The survivors were allowed to stay in caves and farm fields during the night.
Although the CIA did manage battle strategy at times, most of the time, it was left up to locals. Many villages were devastated and thousands of civilians were murdered by the CIA's bombing raids.
During the "Secret War," thousands of Lao patriots were massacred. The United States withdrew its support for Laos from South Vietnam following the war. The CIA could no longer operate as it did before.
As a result, the CIA decided to build a clandestine army among the Hmong. This was to circumvent the Geneva Accords ban on direct military support. Many Laos believed Communists were trying the overthrow of the nation. However, they resisted.
During wartime, the CIA created "Lima Sites," ports of entry in the country, to help Hmong troops move and get supplies. LS-36 was the most notable Lima Site. LS-20A was another notable site.
After the war, the CIA decided that Laos should be evacuated. After the Paris Peace Treaty ended the Vietnam War and the United States stopped providing military and financial support to Laos. In the end, the CIA's Laos operation was a success. The CIA helped to stop Laos' spread of communism.
The Secret War in Laos was complicated and messy. The CIA's efforts against the communist threat were successful. However, it was a catastrophe for America's relations to the Lao government.
The legacy of the US-led Secret War in Laos by the US is no longer relevant. Hundreds of UXOs still litter the country's countryside. Khamvongsa has lobbied US officials to help clear up this problem. He is currently writing a new book about war, which will focus on the most important characters in the Laos conflict.
FAQ
What is the most mysterious location on Earth?
Antarctica is considered the most mysterious area on Earth.
Why is this place so amazing? Because it is unlike any place on Earth.
It is remote and difficult to reach. There is much more to this place than meets the eyes.
You'll also find the strangest species of wildlife in this natural wonder.
Let's see how this incredible destination became famous for its mystery.
Antarctica: The South Pole
Antarctica is not known by anyone. Some believe it means "land of ice." Some believe it means "land of ice". Others believe it is Greek mythology.
Antarktis in ancient Greece was the name given the island where Zeus' twin brother brothers were born. According to some legends, one of these twins was born in winter. Hence, the word antarctic.
Others believe that the name comes from the Greek words anti meaning against and tropos meaning to turn. This would translate to land that is turned away from the sun.
Whatever the reason Antarctica holds a special fascination, people have always loved it.
It is the coldest, windiest, driest and highest continent. There are no trees, plants, or animals here because it is too cold.
Yet, this frozen wasteland is alive.
It is home to approximately 90 percent of all life on Earth. You can find approximately half the world's species of animal and plant plants here.
What makes Antarctica so special? Here, water freezes into ice instead of evaporating into the air.
This causes large amounts of ice to float above ground.
These glaciers are responsible for covering 80% of the continent. These glaciers are getting larger each year.
The Antarctic ice sheet has grown 60ft since 1960.
If the melting goes on, the sea level may rise by as much as 200 feet. That could cause massive flooding around the globe.
However, not all scientists believe this to be bad news. Some scientists suggest that global warming could actually be good for us. They claim that the melting of ice sheets could accelerate as temperatures rise. This would lead to flooding that removes tons of toxic chemicals and soil from our bodies.
However, others caution that this theory sounds a lot like a plot in a science fiction movie.
How does your brain control the functions within your body?
To ensure that other organs and muscle functions work together, the brain sends messages. Everything that happens within your body is controlled by the brain. It tells both your stomach and lungs what to do; it also controls your legs and arms.
Your brain consists of billions of nerve cells connected in groups called neurons. Neurons communicate by sending electrical signals, called action potentials, on axons. Every neuron has a cell wall around its nucleus. Channels within the membrane allow ions such potassium and sodium to enter and leave the cells. The neuron is lit by an electric charge created by the movement of ions.
Neurotransmitters, which are chemicals that release neurotransmitters when a neuron fires up, can be found in the space between the neurons and the next one. Neurotransmitters bind with receptors on the second nerve cell, opening ion channel channels to allow ions in and out. The second neuron also fires.
Neurotransmitter releases occur when a presynaptic neurons receives an input from another neuron. The impulse travels along the synapse connecting the two neurons. The transmitter binds directly to the receptors in the postsynaptic nervous neuron, and triggers the firing.
The nervous system relies on neurotransmitters for communication. They coordinate activity between the different parts of your brain.
Why do actors end up on the blacklist?
Actors are more likely to be rejected than writers. Actors are likely to be rejected often. It doesn't matter, because you will eventually find someone you love.
Actors are typically very talented and can earn a living virtually anywhere. But most actors don't want to make a lot of money. Actors love acting and storytelling. It's likely that you will be acting if your passion is acting.
Sometimes you may be told by the audition panel that you are too young, too old, or wrong for the role. Sometimes, you may lose an audition for a movie. It happens all the times.
Once you've been cast you might also be subject to criticism. Some people will say that you look awful or shouldn't wear makeup. If you're lucky, you won't even hear negative comments.
Sometimes your character isn't real or authentic and you will be criticised. Perhaps you're a gay man who everyone believes is straight. Or maybe you play a woman who is supposed to be tough, but she cries a lot.
Or maybe you're asked to change your voice. Sometimes they ask you to sound like either a boy or a girl. They want you to sound better most of the time.
To ignore criticisms is the best way to respond. Actors often feel that they've failed if they are told they did something wrong. But they're not guilty of anything.
They didn't have the talent to make them famous. They don't always fit the bill, no matter how hard they try.
Blacklisting an actor could be for many reasons. Some people don't like actors. Others think that actors are lazy. Others think actors are lazy.
No matter what the reason, you won't be blacklisted if your persistence persists. There are plenty of jobs available and you'll find them.
As long as you keep trying, you'll eventually succeed.
What is the most interesting fact about the human body?
We have two eyes and two ears, two nostrils each, four limbs, four limbs and a penis. You're correct, there are more than 50 parts in our bodies. But, one thing is missing. A heart.
A heart is a pump, which circulates blood throughout our bodies. The blood moves through the arteries and veins to transport oxygen and nutrients into the cells, and remove carbon dioxide.
The heart pumps out approximately 5 liters of blood per minute. This is equivalent to an adult consuming 2-3 cups of coffee per day.
Blood flows through the heart 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. While sleeping, your heart beats close to 100 times per minute.
Color of your skin is a good indicator of whether someone is healthy. Looking closely at the skin's surface, you can see tiny blood vessels called capillaries. These tiny vessels transport blood from the larger blood vessels to the heart. The skin turns blue or violet when blood flow becomes blocked.
People suffering from sickle cell disease have no red blood cells. Their blood becomes extremely sticky and hardened, which can lead to very serious illnesses.
A bandage can be used to stop bleeding if you have cut your own skin. For wounds to heal properly, blood must flow. Doctors will insert a needle under the skin to access the vein near the injury. This allows blood to drain from the area.
The doctor may also insert catheters (catheters), into the artery at the site of the blood clot. This keeps patients alive until the clot has broken up naturally.
Statistics
- You spend about 10% of your time awake blinking (romper.com)
- It might not sound like something that's truly plausible — and it is quite rare — but according to a 2015 study published in the Asian Cardiovascular & Thoracic Annals, it's possible to hurt yourself and even break a rib just by sneezing. (romper.com)
- In fact, according to the American Academy of Ophthalmology, you make 15 to 30 gallons of tears each year, which is insane when you think about it. (romper.com)
- In fact, nearly 24% of U.S. women are affected with one or more pelvic floor disorders, according to research funded by the National Institutes of Health. (romper.com)
- In one 2014 study published in the Archives of Medical Science that sought to study the prevalence of these mites, research showed that 41% of the people had them hanging out in their eyelashes. (romper.com)
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How To
What is the scariest movie you've ever seen?
There are likely to be 10 different answers to the question of which scary movies you watch.
Some people love horror films. Some others enjoy sci-fi flicks. And then some prefer comedies.
No matter what you like, we all have seen some truly scary movies.
These are the ten best scary movies, from the original "Halloween" and the contemporary "Paranormal Activity."
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"Cabin Fever" - "Cabin Fever" is considered one of the scariest zombie movies made. It depicts a virus that causes humans to turn into zombies after death.
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"Thir13en Ghosts", a story about a group of teenage ghost-possessed teenagers, is based on the true story Jack the Ripper.
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"Pulse", an action thriller, is about a man that was robbed and left in his home during a violent crime spree. He must defend his home from the attackers who will only use the items he has.
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"The Descent", one of the earliest found footage horror films, "The Descent", follows a group exploring underground for an adventure. But things quickly go horribly sour once they arrive.
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"Get Out"- Jordan Peele was famous for creating one the most terrifying horror movies ever created in 2017. "Get Out" is about a young black man who visits his white girlfriend to celebrate the holidays. Dark secrets are revealed when he arrives at his destination.
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"Paranormal Activity", 2007 - "Paranormal Activity," was one of the first found footage movies. It featured a new twist on ghost stories, starring Katie Featherston.
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"Audition" is a Japanese word that means to present yourself before an audience, and be judged. That's exactly what happens in this film when high school student Kiyoko waits to hear if she will make it big time as a pop star.
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James Wan started the "Saw” Series after making horror movies with low budget budgets for years. He was getting tired of trying new ways to shock people. Jigsaw was the result of his decision to stop making low-budget horrors.
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"Tales From the Crypt" - With each passing year, "Tales From the Crypt" becomes more and more horrifying. Hollywood has made numerous sequels featuring the crypt keeper terrorizing various US cities over the years.
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"Carrie," 1976. "Carrie", 1976. Telekinesis was introduced to viewers by Carrie. Carrie White can manipulate objects simply by thinking about them.