The Night Watch, by Rembrandt, was intended to be a cohesive whole, but its current state is deficient in this respect. It is difficult to see Rembrandt's original intentions because the painting has been heavily trimmed on the left. Rembrandt initially arranged the figures in a more dynamic, coherent arrangement.
Operation Night Watch
Operation Night Watch at Rembrandt is a major research project being undertaken at the Rijksmuseum. This involves the use of a non-invasive technique, visible and infrared reflective imaging spectroscopy, to analyze the painting. A conservation plan is created for the painting based upon the findings.
The study is being undertaken by a team of conservators, scientists, curators, and engineers. Two phases of the research will be undertaken. The first phase will involve conservation investigations, with the final phase based on the scientific results.
Rembrandt's Night Watch, restored
Rembrandts "The Night Watch," a painting showing soldiers working in a city at night, was a major work of the Dutch Baroque era. The artist left his schooling to pursue painting full-time and later painted self-portraits and complex narrative scenes. His best-known work is "The Night Watch," a painting depicting two main figures in the center of the composition.
The painting was damaged in an attack in 1975, but has since been restored. In fact, the painting was relined at least four times - in 1975-76, when it was stabbed with a knife, in 1945 when it was returned from hiding, and in 1758 and 1795, when it was damaged by a fire. The lining process adds a darkened tone to the painting by using wax-resin glue.
Study of painting's back
Artists find the back of a painting to represent many ideas, including sensuality. Although it is relatively easy to study and create this subject, it takes a lot of skill in painting. A good artist must know how the back muscles work as well as how to create smooth surfaces with no bumps or lumps. The artist must consider the orientation of the muscles and how they are represented by the vertebrae.
The RH of the back of a painting is directly related the surface temperature. This is controlled via the frame. A non-absorbent back plate protects the painting. As a result, a back plate provides a good environment for painting on canvas.
Conservation of painting's Saash
The original artwork of this painting is a loose interpretation a dramatic view of a sunlit harbor. It was placed above a fireplace, causing significant damage to the painting. The painting is much darker now than when it was originally painted. Artists Alexandra Tice and Ann Creager performed conservation.
Replica painting in Delft Blue
A replica Rembrandt’s Night Watch was created by The Royal Delft Musuem, and is painted in Delft bleu. Two painters painted this version simultaneously, starting from the left and right of the frame and then meeting in the middle to finish the work. The two painters knew that painting The Night Watch would require a lot of skill. To create lighter shades, they mixed traditional cobalt oxide color with water. The final result was a beautiful shade blue.
The Night Watch is one of the most famous paintings in the world, and the replica of this painting is a magnificent example of Dutch craftsmanship. It measures twelve by fourteen feet. The Amsterdan civic militia guards commissioned it in 1642. It is known for its striking use of light & shadow. The original delfttilepanel is used to frame the replica. It is made up of six tiles measuring six inches.
FAQ
What is the most secretive town in the world?
The answer may shock you. This may make you feel uncomfortable as it challenges your perception of reality and the way we live. However, there's a reason for this place to exist. It's not what we would expect.
It was called the City of God by ancient Greeks. It was also known as the City of Destruction according to the Bible.
It's known in India as Kashi (Kashmir). It is also called Novgorod in Russia.
It's called The Town That Has Disappeared here in America.
One small New York State town with just 1,200 people vanished. A road sign pointing to the former location of the town was all that was left, except for a few bodies and cars.
This tiny community disappeared without leaving any clues as to where it went or when. Some believe the earth swallowed them up. Others claim a meteorite strike destroyed it. Still, others say aliens took it away.
The people of this once-thriving community, however, are positive that the town won't disappear forever. They just moved to another city.
You can even track the disappearance of Zugspitz on a dedicated website.
Then, where is it? Well, it's in Switzerland!
Zugspitze is located on the border between Germany and Austria. Lake Zugspitze can be found just beyond the summit.
I have always been fascinated by the fact that so many towns have vanished, but some remain. Why is it that some disappear while others live on? I decided that I would investigate.
I wanted to learn more about mysteriously disappearing towns. What causes a community to disappear? How can a town disappear from existence?
There are several theories behind the disappearing of towns. One theory is that a city disappears after all buildings have been demolished. Another theory holds that the town simply relocates to another location. A third theory holds that the town did not exist.
Although theories may be a bit speculative, it is a fact that numerous towns have been destroyed by the elements. This video examines both the history and current status.
What dark secrets can Hollywood keep from you?
Hollywood is filled with secret societies. Many secret societies are cult-like and follow rigid rules. Others are just clubs for people with common interests.
However, there are many other criminal organizations that hold much of the industry's power. These include companies such as the MPAA (Motion Picture Association of America), which sets film ratings, and the RIAA (Recording Industry Association of America), which sets music licensing fees.
Numerous unions, guilds, and associations represent actors, writers, producers, editors, and other creative professionals. These large corporations control the majority of major film studios and television networks.
It is obvious that, no matter how secretive or obtuse a group appears, someone knows exactly what they do. They shouldn't be fearful, however.
Instead, we should embrace these facts. Because they can help us make better decisions.
They can tell us which movies and songs are likely to be successful, as well as what books and novels will be most popular.
They help us make decisions about what we will buy, watch, listen to, or read.
We can trust them and can disregard their advice if it is not in line with our preferences.
Because we have chosen to ignore their power, they are even more powerful. They become the ultimate arbiters of taste.
If you don't like their words, you can choose to ignore them.
Now let's take a look at some lesser-known yet very real Hollywood secret society.
Observe why they are important.
How does the brain regulate the functions of the body?
The brain relays messages to other parts of the body to ensure their functionality. Everything that happens within your body is controlled by the brain. It tells your stomach how to digest food and your lungs how to inhale oxygen; it also tells your arms, legs and feet to move.
Your brain is composed of billions and billions nerve cells, connected in groups called neurons. Action potentials are electrical signals that neurons send to one another. Every neuron has an outer cell membrane that surrounds its nucleus. Channels within the membrane allow ions such potassium and sodium to enter and leave the cells. The neuron is lit by an electric charge created by the movement of ions.
Neurotransmitters, chemical substances that are released when a neuron fires. Neurotransmitters attach to the receptors of the second neuron and open ions channels for ions to pass in and out. As a result, second neuron fires as well.
Neurotransmitter production occurs when a neuron in the presynaptic receives an impulsive signal from another. The impulse travels along an synapse between the neurons. The transmitter binds at the receptors of the post-synaptic Neuron and triggers its firing.
Neurotransmitters are important for communication within the nervous system. They also help coordinate activity between different parts of the brain.
What is the most mysterious place on earth?
Antarctica is home to the most mysterious and remote place on Earth.
This is why we find it so captivating. It is unlike any other place on Earth.
It is isolated, remote, and very hard to visit. It is not what you see.
You will also find some of the oddest wildlife species in this natural wonder.
Let's find out how this mysterious destination became so famous.
Antarctica: The South Pole
Antarctica is not known by anyone. Some believe it means "land of ice." Others believe it derives from Greek mythology.
Antarktis, the Greek name for the island on which Zeus' twin brothers were conceived, was used in ancient Greece. According to some legends, one of these twins was born in winter. This is why the word "antarctic" was chosen.
Others believe that the name is a combination of the Greek words anti and tropos which mean against and turn. This would mean land turned away from the sun.
Whatever the reason, Antarctica has always held a special fascination for people.
It is the driest, windiest of all continents. It is too cold for trees, plants and animals.
Yet, the frozen desert is alive with life.
Here, 90 percent live of all species of living things. You can find approximately half the world's species of animal and plant plants here.
What makes Antarctica so special? Here, water freezes in ice rather that vaporizing into the atmosphere.
This creates large masses of ice that float above the ground.
These floating glaciers cover over 80%. And they're growing larger every year.
The Antarctic ice has grown 60 feet so far since 1960.
The sea level will rise up to 200 feet if melting continues. It could result in massive flooding all over the world.
Not everyone believes this is bad news. Global warming may be beneficial for some scientists. They believe that global warming will lead to melting ice sheets faster and floods that can flush toxic chemicals out of our soils and bodies.
But others warn that this theory sounds like a plot from a science fiction movie.
Statistics
- A 2012 paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences reported that people blink about 15 to 20 times each minute, meaning, if you do the math, you spend about 10% of the time that you're awake blinking. (romper.com)
- According to a 2018 study published in Free Radical Biology & Medicine, this is because blood pressure is regulated by our innate circadian rhythm and internal clock. (romper.com)
- It might not sound like something that's truly plausible — and it is quite rare — but according to a 2015 study published in the Asian Cardiovascular & Thoracic Annals, it's possible to hurt yourself and even break a rib just by sneezing. (romper.com)
- In fact, according to the American Academy of Ophthalmology, you make 15 to 30 gallons of tears each year, which is insane when you think about it. (romper.com)
- You spend about 10% of your time awake blinking (romper.com)
External Links
How To
Hollywood Actors with PhDs: Actresses and Actors with PhDs
Many famous people had PhDs including Bill Gates and Steve Jobs, Oprah winfrey, Michael Jordan and Barack Obama. Famous scientists include Nikola Tesla, Charles Darwin, Isaac Newton, Marie Curie, Linus Pauling, Richard Feynman, Albert Einstein, Robert Goddard, John Bardeen, James Watson, Francis Crick, Erwin Schrodinger, and many others.
Some celebrities, such as actor Tom Hanks and singer Barbra Strreisand, had Ph.D. degrees.
These celebrities all earned their doctorate at various universities around the world. After earning their PhDs, many of these celebrities have gone on to be successful entrepreneurs and business leaders.
Other well-known actors/actresses with PhDs include:
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Actor David Schwimmer is a Columbia University Business School MBA. He was also an alumni of NYU's Tisch Schools of the Arts.
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Jennifer Aniston, an actor, graduated from Dartmouth College after receiving her Bachelor of Science degree. Harvard University awarded her a Master's degree in Organizational Behavior and Human Resources Management.
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Julia Roberts, actress, studied Biology and Public Administration at Yale University. She then earned her Masters of Public Administration from Georgetown University.
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Actor Edward Norton graduated with a Bachelors in Fine Arts from Brown University. He earned his Doctorate degree in Molecular Biophysics & Biochemistry at Stanford University.
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Maggie Gyllenhaal, an actress, graduated from Barnard College in English Literature with a Bachelor of Arts. Columbia University then awarded her a Master of Social Work.
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Actress Sarah Jessica Parker was awarded her Bachelor of Arts degree in psychology from Wellesley College. Her master's degree is in clinical psychology from Columbia University.
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Sandra Bullock, an actress, earned her Bachelor of Arts from the University of California Berkeley. After graduating from Cal Berkeley, she went on to earn her Masters of Education at UCLA.
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Reese Witherspoon graduated from Tulane University with a Bachelor of Arts (Political Science). From Tufts University’s Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy she received her Master of international affairs.
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Michelle Williams, an actress, graduated from Wesleyan University in Massachusetts with a Bachelor's degree in Arts. After graduating from Wesleyan University, she went on to earn her Master of Arts in Psychology at Boston University.
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Actress Shailene Woolley graduated from Brigham Young University Hawaii with a Bachelor in Arts. She went on to San Francisco State University's graduate program for her Master in Environmental Studies.
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Will Smith, an actor, graduated from Howard University in Communication with a bachelor's. He earned his Master of Business Administration degree from Northwestern University's Kellogg Graduate School of Management.
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Queen Latifah is an actor. She graduated with a Bachelor in Science in Nursing from Michigan State University. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill awarded her a Master of Public Health.
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Amy Adams is an actor who graduated from Juilliard School in New York with a Bachelors of Music degree. From Manhattan School of Music she received her Master of Music.
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Actress Halle Berry graduated from the American Conservatory Theater with her Bachelor of Fine Arts degree. Carnegie Mellon University granted her Master of Fine Arts Degree in Acting.
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Brittany Murphy is an actress who graduated from Santa Monica High School, where she received her Bachelor of Arts Degree (Theatre Arts). Then, she graduated from Santa Monica High School with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Theatre Arts. She received her Masters of Fine Arts (Acting) at New York Film Academy.