Grover C. Cleveland, President of United States, underwent a very crucial surgery. It was a medical feat of genius. He was able to remove a tumor on his mouth. It is believed that the surgery helped him live a long healthy life.
The surgery took place in 1893. The country was going through a severe economic depression at the time due to bank failures, and the collapse of the railroad bubble. This made it harder to keep the news of the surgery from the public. Cleveland decided to conceal the operation to avoid panic. His plan was simple: he would use his friend’s yacht.
He had been diagnosed with cancer of the mouth in 1893. His roof was covered by a large bump. This was likely to be cancer. Despite the severity of the tumor, the doctors did not want to tell anyone. They feared that if news of the diagnosis spread, the nation might sink into despair.
While the doctors did not discuss it publicly, a team made arrangements to sail on a friend’s yacht with a crew of surgeons to perform the operation. The patient was then sedated by an anesthesiologist who injected him with ether. The anesthesiologists removed most of the upper left side jawbone and fitted hard rubber dental prostheses.
In the modern world, it's difficult to keep a secret this big. The president is not as open as he used to be about his health, and many of them are more likely to hide their illness. The American press of 1890 was still a marvel. Many were shocked when the surgery was performed.
The operation was performed on a yacht near Long Island, New York. Numerous prominent physicians were present at the Oneida. The operation was performed with extraordinary efficiency by doctors who used only rudimentary equipment. Dr. Joseph Bryant led the surgical team. Ferdinand Hasbrouck, a dentist, joined him and four other doctors.
Several days after the operation, Cleveland gave a speech to congress. On the way back to New York, Cleveland and the crew of the Oneida talked on the boat. Cleveland lost some hearing after the operation, but he quickly recovered.
Five of the lower left jawbones were also removed. They also fitted a vulcanized rubber prosthetic to close the gap in his mouth. These were the only visible signs, as the entire procedure was done inside the patient's own mouth.
While it may not have been the most impressive medical feat of its time, the story of Grover Cleveland's secret surgery is impressive in its own right. The news of the operation was only widely known a few years later, in 1917. Not only was it a medical miracle, but it also had a significant effect on the president's life.
The surgery performed by Cleveland was done by a team made up of medical professionals. However, it was also a PR stunt. It was clever to conceal the fact that he had his tumor removed on a yacht.
FAQ
Did you know that there are approximately 1.6 billion metric tons of trash produced every day in the world?
The United Nations states that an average person produces more than 2.5 pounds of waste per day. That's over 25 billion pounds of garbage each year!
Most of the trash ends up at incinerators and landfills. But, what happens to those dumpsters? It goes to the United States, where most of it is exported. The rest is dumped abroad, where it pollutes other ecosystems. Now, we know the exact location of all this garbage. Mike Sexton is his real name. He is the founder of Waste Watchers. He watches over trucks that transport trash across North America. He then gives us a report on what happens next.
Sexton says he finds his job very satisfying. CNN interviewed Sexton and said that he has a lot of fun. "You know, we see these big rigs come through town, and we'll follow them. "Sexton started following truck drivers nearly 20 years ago.
He said, "I fell in love with it."
Sexton loved the story about the driver who pulled over at an abandoned gas station close to Los Angeles. Sexton recalls, "The guy was searching for somewhere to put his loads." "He saw the building as he drove down the road. He pulled over and went in. "There were two large roll-off containers full of stuff. The man got everything out of the truck and began filling it up again. "Then, he took everything out and started filling up the truck again. There were tires, rags. furniture, mattresses. boxes, bottles, cans. "It was just a total mess. But it had been cleaned out before he came along. There wasn't any trash."
So why did this happen? The answer is that this location was once part of a recycling facility. People who knew about it would drive to this location to recycle their garbage. "They'd bring their household items and take them to this building," Sexton explained.And after they finished, they would leave the empty containers behind.
It can happen hundreds of thousands of times per week. This could happen hundreds times per week. Finally, the truck stops running completely due to its excessive junk. And eventually, the owner decides to abandon the vehicle.
Trash is not the only problem our planet faces.
Many of these tiny plastic pieces end up in landfills and incinerators. Some end up in rivers and oceans, while others end up in fish's stomachs.
Experts say if nothing changes, we could soon face a global food shortage. Experts warn that if we continue to go the same way, we won't make it. However, scientists and most people aren't worried.
How does the brain control the functions of your body?
To ensure that other organs and muscle functions work together, the brain sends messages. Everything in your body is controlled and managed by your brain. It tells your stomach to digest food and your lungs to breathe air; it tells your arms and legs to move.
Your brain is made up billions of nerve cell networks connected in groups known as neurons. Action potentials are electrical signals that neurons send to one another. Each neuron is covered by a cell membrane. There are channels within the membrane that allow ions such a sodium or potassium to enter and exit the cell. Ion movement creates the electric charge that causes the neuron to fire.
Neurotransmitters, which are chemicals that release neurotransmitters when a neuron fires up, can be found in the space between the neurons and the next one. Neurotransmitters are able to bind to receptors in the second neuron. This opens ion channels that allow ions to flow in and out. As a result, the second neuron fires too.
Neurotransmitter release occurs when the presynaptic neuron receives an impulse from another neuron. The impulse travels along an synapse between the neurons. The transmitter binds directly to the receptors in the postsynaptic nervous neuron, and triggers the firing.
Neurotransmitters are important for communication within the nervous system. They also coordinate activity between different brain parts.
Which is the most secretive city in the world?
You might be surprised at the answer. It might even make you uncomfortable because it challenges our perception of reality and how we live. There is a reason this place exists and it's not as you might expect.
It was called the City of God by ancient Greeks. In the Bible, it was known as the City of Destruction.
It is also called Kashi in India (Kashmir). It's known in Russia as Novgorod.
It is known as The Town That Disappeared in America.
One tiny town in western New York State lost its 1,200 inhabitants without trace. With the exception of a road marker pointing to its former site, there were no remains: cars, bodies, houses.
This tiny community disappeared without leaving any clues as to where it went or when. Some say it was swallowed up by the Earth. Others claim that a meteorite hit destroyed it. Some believe that it was taken by aliens.
Regardless of what happened, residents of this once-thriving town are certain that their town won't be forgotten forever. They just moved to another city.
There is even a website dedicated to tracking the disappearance of the lost city of Zugspitz.
Then, where is it? It's in Switzerland.
The border of Austria and Germany is at Zugspitze. Just beyond the summit of the mountain is a huge lake called Lake Zugspitze.
It has always fascinated my that so many towns have disappeared but others still exist. What is the difference between some towns that disappear and others that survive? I decided to investigate.
I wanted more information about the mysterious disappearing of towns. What causes a town to disappear? How can one place become extinct?
It turns out that there are several theories about the phenomenon of vanishing towns. One theory says that a town disappears when all the buildings are demolished. Another theory states that the town simply moves to another location. A third theory claims that the town never existed at all.
Theories aside, the fact remains that dozens of towns around the globe have been swallowed up by the ground. This video examines both the history and current status.
Why do actors end up on the blacklist?
As an actor, rejection is much more common than for writers. If you're an actor, you'll probably get rejected a lot. But it doesn't matter because eventually, you'll find someone who loves you.
Actors have a lot of talent, so they can make a decent living almost anywhere. However, most actors aren't interested in making money. They love acting, and they love telling stories. Actors are likely to be outspoken.
Even worse, you might be told you are too young or too old to play the part. You might also lose your audition for a film role. It happens all too often.
You may be criticised once your casting is complete. Some people will say that you look awful or shouldn't wear makeup. If you're lucky, you won't even hear negative comments.
Sometimes, you might be criticised for playing a role that isn’t authentic or realistic. Perhaps you're a gay man who everyone believes is straight. You could also play a woman with a tendency to cry a lot, even though she's supposed to be tough.
Maybe you are asked to change your vocal chords. Sometimes they ask for you to sound like a male or female. Most times, though, they want you to sound better.
It is best to ignore these criticisms. Actors can feel like they have failed when they are told they did something wrong. They haven't done any wrong.
They didn't have the talent to make them famous. They don't always fit the bill, no matter how hard they try.
Blacklisting an actor could be for many reasons. Some people don't like actors. Some people think actors are lazy. Others think actors are lazy.
It doesn't matter what reason it may be, you won’t be banned if you keep trying. There are many jobs out there and you'll be able to find them.
You will eventually succeed if you keep trying.
Statistics
- You spend about 10% of your time awake blinking (romper.com)
- "It is estimated that 75% of people have at least mild gum disease, with the most common symptoms being bleeding when brushing, bad breath, and dark and swollen gums," Dr. Ron Baise, a London-based dentist, tells Romper. (romper.com)
- In fact, according to the American Academy of Ophthalmology, you make 15 to 30 gallons of tears each year, which is insane when you think about it. (romper.com)
- A 2012 paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences reported that people blink about 15 to 20 times each minute, meaning, if you do the math, you spend about 10% of the time that you're awake blinking. (romper.com)
- It might not sound like something that's truly plausible — and it is quite rare — but according to a 2015 study published in the Asian Cardiovascular & Thoracic Annals, it's possible to hurt yourself and even break a rib just by sneezing. (romper.com)
External Links
How To
Hollywood Actors with PhDs: Actresses and Actors with PhDs
Many famous people had PhDs including Bill Gates and Steve Jobs, Oprah winfrey, Michael Jordan and Barack Obama. Nikola Tesla is one of many notable scientists.
Some celebrities were Ph.D. holders, including actor Tom Hanks as well as singer Barbra Straisand and actress Meryl Steep.
These stars received their doctorates at universities all over the world. After earning their PhDs, many of these celebrities have gone on to be successful entrepreneurs and business leaders.
Some other actors and actresses that have PhDs are:
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Actor David Schwimmer has an MBA from Columbia University Business School. He was also a graduate of NYU's Tisch school of the arts.
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Jennifer Aniston was an actress who graduated Dartmouth College with a Bachelor in Science degree. Harvard University awarded her a Master's degree in Organizational Behavior and Human Resources Management.
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Actress Julia Roberts studied Biology at Yale University before getting her Masters of Public Administration from Georgetown University.
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Actor Edward Norton graduated with a Bachelors in Fine Arts from Brown University. He earned his Doctorate degree in Molecular Biophysics & Biochemistry at Stanford University.
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Maggie Gyllenhaal, actress, graduated Barnard College from with a Bachelor in English Literature. Columbia University gave her her Master of Social Work.
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Sarah Jessica Parker, an actress, was awarded a Bachelor of Arts degree at Wellesley College in psychology. Columbia University awarded her a master's degree in clinical psychology.
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Actress Sandra Bullock earned her Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of California Berkeley. She went on to receive her Masters of Education degree from UCLA.
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Reese Witherspoon, an actress, earned her Bachelor's degree in Political Science at Tulane University. The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University, gave her her Master of Foreign Affairs.
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Michelle Williams, an actress, graduated from Wesleyan University in Massachusetts with a Bachelor's degree in Arts. After graduating from Wesleyan University, she went on to earn her Master of Arts in Psychology at Boston University.
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Actress Shailene Woolley graduated from Brigham Young University Hawaii with a Bachelor in Arts. She then went to graduate school for her Master's in Environmental Studies from San Francisco State University.
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Will Smith, an actor, graduated from Howard University in Communication with a bachelor's. He earned his Master of Business Administration degree from Northwestern University's Kellogg Graduate School of Management.
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Queen Latifah was an actress who graduated from Michigan State University with her Bachelor of Science degree in Nursing. Her Master of Public Hygiene was then obtained from the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
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Amy Adams, actress, graduated with a Bachelor's degree in Music from Juilliard School. From the Manhattan School of Music, she earned her Master of Music.
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Halle Berry, an actor, graduated from American Conservatory Theater in New York with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree. Carnegie Mellon University gave her her Master of Fine Arts in acting.
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Brittany Murphy, an actor, graduated Santa Monica High School with a Bachelor of Arts in Theatre Arts. After that, she received her Masters of Fine Arts Acting at the New York Film Academy.