For decades, Laos was a part of French-controlled Indochina. The United States entered the Vietnam War, in 1961. Shortly thereafter, a secret war was fought in Laos. The CIA led a secret operation against communist Pathet Lao.
The mission of the CIA in Laos was to defeat the communist threat, but it also recruited tens or thousands of Hmong fighters for the operation. The war was a guerrilla one, but it had a humanitarian component. In southern Laos, a special force, known as the Special Guerrilla Unit was formed. These units were used to attack North Vietnamese soldiers. These units were eventually defeated and the United States pulled out of Laos following the Vietnam War.
This secret war in Laos was the first in the history of the CIA. Its estimated budget was $3 billion. The number of CIA contractors working in Laos grew 2000% over the course of the decade.
Thousands of pro American Laos were executed or forced to go to prison camps. Others were led into the jungle by their guards. Some families were completely destroyed. Those who survived were allowed to continue their lives in caves or fields at night.
Sometimes the CIA managed the battle strategy. Most of the time however, it was left to locals. Many villages were destroyed by the CIA's air strikes, and many civilians were killed.
During the "Secret War," thousands of Lao patriots were massacred. The United States pulled out from South Vietnam and Laos lost financial support. The CIA couldn't continue to function as before.
The CIA created a clandestine Hmong army as a result. This was to circumvent the Geneva Accords ban on direct military support. Many Laos believed that Communists were trying overthrow the nation. They resisted.
During the war, the CIA set up "Lima Sites," which were ports of entry throughout the country, to move Hmong troops and bring in supplies. LS-36 was one of the most significant Lima Sites. Another important site was LS-20A.
The CIA eventually decided to evacuate Laos following the war. The United States ended its military and financial support for Laos after the Paris Peace Treaty was signed, ending the Vietnam War. In the end, the CIA's Laos operation was a success. The CIA also helped to stop the spread communism in Laos.
The Secret War in Laos proved to be a complex and complicated affair. While the CIA was successful in combating the communist threat, the United States had to deal with Lao government as a total disaster.
Although the US-led Secret War in Laos has ended, its legacy is still a disaster. Many UXOs are still littering the country's landscapes. Khamvongsa lobbied the US to resolve this problem. He is now working on a new book about the war, which focuses on the key characters in the Laos conflict.
FAQ
What dark secrets can Hollywood keep from you?
Hollywood is full of secret societies. Many secret societies are cult-like and follow rigid rules. Others are just clubs for people with common interests.
But there are also more nefarious organizations that control much of the industry. These include the MPAA (Motion Picture Association of America), the organization that sets film ratings and RIAA(Recording Industry Association of America), the company that sets music licensing fees.
Numerous unions, guilds, and associations represent actors, writers, producers, editors, and other creative professionals. These large corporations control the majority of major film studios and television networks.
It doesn't really matter how secretive an organization may appear, there is always someone who knows exactly what they do. But that doesn't mean we should fear them.
Instead, embrace them. Because they provide us with information that helps us make better decisions.
They also tell us about the movies that are most likely to succeed and which songs are most popular.
They are, in short, what help us choose what we will watch, read and listen too.
We can trust our advisors and ignore advice that isn't in accord with our tastes.
They are more powerful than ever because we chose to ignore them. They are the supreme arbiters of taste.
You can ignore them if they don't agree with you.
Now let's take a look at some lesser-known yet very real Hollywood secret society.
You'll see why they are so important.
What is the most secretive town in the world?
You might be surprised at the answer. It might even make you uncomfortable because it challenges our perception of reality and how we live. But there is a reason that this place exists. It isn't what you would expect.
It was known as the City of God to the ancient Greeks. According to the Bible, it was called the City of Destruction.
It's also known as Kashi (Kashmir) in India. It's known in Russia as Novgorod.
It's called The Town That Has Disappeared here in America.
One tiny town in western New York State lost its 1,200 inhabitants without trace. There were no bodies, cars or houses left behind, but a road sign that pointed to the former location was all that was left.
This tiny community disappeared without leaving any clues as to where it went or when. Some claim the earth swallowed it. Others say it was destroyed in a meteorite collision. Still, others say aliens took it away.
Despite what may have happened, the people who lived in this once-thriving area are confident that their town will not be lost forever. They had just moved from one town to the other.
Even a website exists to help track down the disappearances of the lost city Zugspitz.
The question is, where did this place go? It's in Switzerland.
Zugspitze is located on the border between Germany and Austria. A huge lake, Lake Zugspitze, is located just beyond the summit.
I have always been fascinated by the fact that so many towns have vanished, but some remain. Is it possible that some towns disappear and others are preserved? I decided to investigate.
I was curious about the disappearing towns. What causes a community to disappear? How can one place become extinct?
There are many theories regarding the phenomenon of towns disappearing. One theory holds that a town disappears if all its buildings are demolished. Another theory says that the town just moves. Another theory suggests that the town has never existed.
No matter what theories you may have, there is no doubt that many towns across the globe were swallowed by the ground. This video examines the past and present status of these areas.
What is one of the most amazing facts about the human body
There are two eyes, two ears. Two nostrils. Four limbs. A mouth, nose and penis. It's true, we have more 50 parts of our body, but there is one thing missing. The heart.
A heart is a pump, which circulates blood throughout our bodies. The blood flows through the veins and arteries to carry oxygen and nutrients to the cells.
Each minute, the heart pumps approximately 5 liters. This is equivalent to a person drinking 2-3 cups coffee daily.
Blood flows through the heart 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. While you sleep, your heart beats almost 100 times per minute.
Because of the color and texture of their skin, you can tell if someone is healthy or sick. You can see tiny blood vessels, called capillaries, when you look closely at the skin. These small vessels carry blood from the large blood vessel in the skin back towards the heart. When blood flow is blocked, the skin turns blue or purple.
People with sickle cells lack red blood cell. Their blood becomes sticky and hardens, causing them to become very ill.
If you cut yourself, a bandage is applied to stop the bleeding. The wound must remain open for blood to flow properly. Doctors place a needle in the wound and insert it through the skin. This allows the blood from the injured area to drain.
The doctor may also insert catheters (catheters), into the artery at the site of the blood clot. This helps to keep the patient alive until the blood clot disintegrates naturally.
Which is the most mysterious spot on Earth?
Antarctica is considered the most mysterious area on Earth.
What is it that makes this place so interesting? Because it's unlike any other place in the world.
It is difficult to access because it is remote and extremely isolated. It is not what you see.
Some of the most bizarre wildlife species can also be found in this natural wonder.
Let's look at how this extraordinary destination became so mysterious.
Antarctica: The South Pole
Antarctica is named for no one. Some say it means "land on ice." Others believe it comes from Greek mythology.
Antarktis is the name Antarktis was given to an island in ancient Greece by Zeus' twin brothers. According to one source, one of the twins was conceived in winter. Hence, the word antarctic.
Others believe that the name is a combination of the Greek words anti and tropos which mean against and turn. This would signify land turned away the sun.
Whatever the reason Antarctica holds a special fascination, people have always loved it.
It is the continent with the lowest, windiest and highest temperatures. There are no trees, plants, or animals here because it is too cold.
Yet, the frozen desert is alive with life.
About 90 percent of all living things on Earth live here. There are about 50% of the world's animal, plant and plant species.
What is the secret to Antarctica's unique environment? Here water freezes to ice and not evaporates into the atmosphere.
This causes large masses to form of ice which float high above the ground.
These floating glaciers make up 80%. They are growing in size every year.
The Antarctic ice has grown 60 feet so far since 1960.
The sea level could rise to 200 feet if the melting continues. It could result in massive flooding all over the world.
However, not all scientists believe this to be bad news. Some scientists believe that global warming can be beneficial. According to scientists, global warming could be good for us because the melting of the ice sheets will accelerate, which can lead to floods that release toxic chemicals into our soil and bodies.
Others warn that this theory sounds like something out of a science-fiction movie.
Statistics
- In one 2014 study published in the Archives of Medical Science that sought to study the prevalence of these mites, research showed that 41% of the people had them hanging out in their eyelashes. (romper.com)
- According to a 2018 study published in Free Radical Biology & Medicine, this is because blood pressure is regulated by our innate circadian rhythm and internal clock. (romper.com)
- "It is estimated that 75% of people have at least mild gum disease, with the most common symptoms being bleeding when brushing, bad breath, and dark and swollen gums," Dr. Ron Baise, a London-based dentist, tells Romper. (romper.com)
- You spend about 10% of your time awake blinking (romper.com)
- It might not sound like something that's truly plausible — and it is quite rare — but according to a 2015 study published in the Asian Cardiovascular & Thoracic Annals, it's possible to hurt yourself and even break a rib just by sneezing. (romper.com)
External Links
How To
Secrets of the United States that were declassified
The United States of America is a land full of opportunity and opportunities that can lead to success. However, there are also many secrets that have been kept quiet for years that could impact how we live.
These secrets include:
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The US government holds more than 5 million secrets documents that have not been made public. These documents include information on UFO sightings and alien life forms. They also contain information about human cloning and assassination attempts against leaders around the world.
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President Harry Truman in 1947 ordered the establishment of the Central Intelligence Agency. This agency was established to aid the president during wartime and keep America secure from foreign threats.
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The CIA used mind control experiments on American citizens to gain their consent. One of the most famous examples of this was Project MKUltra.
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During World War II U.S. Military conducted thousands of tests on civilians. Some of these tests involved exposing soldiers to mustard gas and biological weapons.
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The Pentagon admitted in 1992 that it had conducted germ warfare tests on Guantanamo prisoners.
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The CIA has secretly built prisons across the globe where it kidnaps terror suspects and sends them to countries like Thailand, Poland, and Romania.
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The CIA has also funded death squads that kill political dissidents throughout Latin America.
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The US Air Force continues to carry out chemical warfare test that violates multiple international treaties.
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The Department of Defense regularly violates its own rules about human experimentation using animals.
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The Coast Guard has routinely violated federal law while arresting protesters along coastal waterways.
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The Transportation Security Administration performs illegal searches at airports in the country.
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The CIA uses armed drones (or "assassination crews" to carry out targeted killings on battlefields not yet recognized by the United States.
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The Office of Public Affairs is responsible for the operation of the CIA. Yet, the CIA's employees secretly create alternative media articles which are then distributed to intelligence agencies as well as defense contractors. OPA writers claim that national security forces fear the public will find out more about UFOs and aliens as well as climate change and other sensitive topics.
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The US Air Force has obtained and maintains files on nearly 7 million Americans they consider subversive.
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US Army uses undercover agents provocateurs to organise violent protests.
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For the purpose of selling advertisements, the NSA gathers telephone logs and credit card data from corporations.
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Most people will never find out that the FBI has been stockpiling guns and ammunition since the 1980s. The FBI now stores over 10 million ammo and over 1.5 billion gun rounds!
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Homeland Security department has created concentration camps where prisoners can be held, tortured, or killed. Members of Congress cannot visit these detention centres.
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The NSA conducts domestic spying campaigns against journalists and activists whose only crime it criticizing government officials or speaking against abuses.
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The NSA conducts extensive computer surveillance on innocent citizens, many of which are unrelated to terrorism.
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The NSA monitors cell phones and emails of celebrities, foreign leaders, members of Congress, judges, and even President of the United States.
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The NSA intercepts financial transactions and tracks the movements of private individuals.
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The NSA monitors energy production plants and global stock markets.
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The NSA hacks computer networks and installs keystroke loggers onto computers without obtaining search permits.
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The NSA uses cyber war techniques to disable communication systems of its enemies.
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The NSA monitors the social networking sites Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and Flickr.
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To impersonate hackers, the NSA creates fake online identities and spreads propaganda.
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For personal data, the NSA penetrates message boards and chat rooms.
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To manipulate discussion forums and online groups, the NSA creates false persons.
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The NSA has hired homeless people to install spyware in smart devices.