Grover Cleveland, President of the United States, had a very important surgery. It was a medical marvel. He was able, in a matter of minutes, to remove a mouth tumor. His surgery was believed to have made him live a long and happy life.
The surgery was performed in 1893. The country was going through a severe economic depression at the time due to bank failures, and the collapse of the railroad bubble. This made it difficult for the media to report the news. In order to avoid panic, Cleveland decided to have the operation in secret. His plan was simple: he would use his friend’s yacht.
He had been diagnosed with cancer of the mouth in 1893. Doctors discovered a large bump on his roof when they examined him. They suspected it was cancer. Despite the seriousness of the tumor, doctors decided not to tell anyone. They were afraid that the nation would sink if they spread the news.
Although the doctors didn't mention it publicly, a group of surgeons set sail aboard a friend’s yacht to perform surgery. The patient was then anesthetized with ether and put to sleep. During the procedure, the doctors removed much of the upper left jawbone and fit a hard rubber dental prosthesis.
It is difficult to keep such a big secret in today's world. Presidents are not as open about their health as they used to be, and many people hide illnesses. In the 1890s, however, America's press was a marvel of its day. The surgery that took place was truly a surprise to many.
The operation was carried out on a yacht, just off Long Island. Numerous top doctors were on board the Oneida. The operation was performed with extraordinary efficiency by doctors who used only rudimentary equipment. Dr. Joseph Bryant was the surgeon. Ferdinand Hasbrouck was a dentist and he was joined by four other doctors.
Cleveland addressed Congress several days later. Cleveland and the Oneida crew spoke on the boat as they made their way back to New York. Cleveland lost some of the hearing following surgery but was quickly able to recover.
The surgeons removed five of his teeth as well as a section from the upper left jawbone. To close the space in his mouth, they also fitted a prosthetic made of vulcanized Rubber. These were all visible signs of the surgery, which was performed completely in the patient’s mouth.
Although it wasn't the most remarkable medical feat of the time, Grover Cleveland's secret operation is an impressive one. It wasn't until 1917 that the details of the operation were made public. This operation was not only a medical breakthrough, but also had an important impact on the presidency's personal life.
The surgery performed by Cleveland was done by a team made up of medical professionals. However, it was also a PR stunt. The cleverest way to hide the news was to have his tumor removed from him while on a yacht.
FAQ
How does the brain regulate the functions of the body?
The brain communicates with other organs to ensure their cooperation. Everything that happens within your body is controlled by the brain. It tells your stomach to digest food and your lungs to breathe air; it tells your arms and legs to move.
Your brain is made up billions of nerve cell networks connected in groups known as neurons. Action potentials on Axons are an electrical signal that neurons send to each other. Each neuron has its own cell membrane around its nucleus. The membrane contains channels that allow ions like sodium and potassium to enter the cell and leave it. Ion movement is what causes the neurons to fire.
Neurotransmitters are chemicals released when a neuron fires. Neurotransmitters attach to the receptors of the second neuron and open ions channels for ions to pass in and out. As a result, second neuron fires as well.
When another neuron sends an impulse to the presynaptic neural cell, neurotransmitter is released. The impulse travels along the synaptic pathway that connects both neurons. The transmitter binds with the receptors of the postsynaptic nerve, activating the firing of the postsynaptic neurons.
Communication within the nervous system is possible thanks to neurotransmitters. They coordinate brain activity among different parts.
What is the most mysterious place on earth?
Antarctica is home to the most mysterious and remote place on Earth.
What is it that makes this place so interesting? Because it is unlike any other spot on Earth.
It is remote, isolated, and extremely difficult to visit. This site has more to it than meets your eye.
These wild animals are also found in this natural wonder.
Let's now see how this amazing destination came to be so well-known for its mystery.
Antarctica: The South Pole
Antarctica is named for no one. Some say it means "land on ice." Some believe it means "land of ice". Others believe it is Greek mythology.
Antarktis, the Greek name for the island on which Zeus' twin brothers were conceived, was used in ancient Greece. According to one source, one of the twins was conceived in winter. Thus, the term antarctic.
Others believe the name was derived from the Greek words tropos, which means turn, and anti, meaning against. This would translate to land that is turned away from the sun.
No matter the reason, Antarctica is a place that has always fascinated people.
It is the driest, windiest of all continents. It is too cold to support trees, plants, and animals.
Yet, this frozen wasteland is alive.
It is home to approximately 90 percent of all life on Earth. About 50% of the world's plant and animal species can be found here.
What is Antarctica? Here water freezes to ice and not evaporates into the atmosphere.
This causes large amounts of ice to float above ground.
These floating glaciers cover over 80%. They are growing in size every year.
The Antarctic ice sheet has grown 60ft since 1960.
If the melting continues, the sea level will rise by up to 200 feet. This could lead worldwide flooding.
Not everyone believes this is bad news. Some scientists think global warming might be beneficial. They say that as temperatures rise, the ice sheets might melt faster, causing floods that flush out tons of toxic chemicals from our soil and bodies.
However, others caution that this theory sounds a lot like a plot in a science fiction movie.
What are some dark secrets in Hollywood?
Hollywood is full of secret societies. Some secret societies are cultlike groups that have strict rules and rituals. Other clubs are for people who share common interests.
There are also other, more evil organizations that control large parts of the industry. These include companies like the MPAA ("Motion Picture Association of America"), which determines film ratings. The RIAA ("Recording Industry Association of America") sets music licensing fees.
Numerous unions or guilds also represent producers, writers, actors, etc. The majority of major television networks and movie studios are owned by large corporations.
It is obvious that, no matter how secretive or obtuse a group appears, someone knows exactly what they do. But that doesn't mean we should fear them.
Instead, we should embrace them. Because they provide us with information that helps us make better decisions.
These experts tell us which movies are most likely to succeed, which songs will be in demand, and what books will sell the best.
They are, in short, what help us choose what we will watch, read and listen too.
Because we can trust them, we can ignore their advice when it conflicts with our tastes.
We choose to ignore them and they become even more powerful. They are the ultimate judges of taste.
You can ignore them if they don't agree with you.
Let's now look at some lesser-known, but still very real Hollywood secret organizations.
You can see why they are so vital.
These are five interesting facts about livers
The liver is responsible both for breaking down toxins as well as storing vitamins, minerals. It helps to regulate blood pressure and keep our bodies temperature stable.
Is it not often that we hear people say "I feel sluggish today" and "my head feels heavier?" These symptoms may be a sign of liver disease.
Common signs include yellowing skin, dark urine, fatigue, nausea and vomiting, weight loss, stomach cramps (yellow coloration), itching, and jaundice (yellow colouration). These are not all the warning signs. You should immediately consult your doctor if you have any of these symptoms.
The liver, an essential organ, is vital. It is an important organ that plays a vital role in detoxification.
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The average adult liver weighs 1,400g.
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At birth, the liver of a baby can be half as big as an adult's. It becomes about four times more large by the age of three than an infant's liver.
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The liver can be found just below the rib cage, on the left side.
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There are 16 major liver lobes. However there are many smaller, more intimate lobules.
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The liver contains about 10 million individual red blood cells.
Statistics
- A 2012 paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences reported that people blink about 15 to 20 times each minute, meaning, if you do the math, you spend about 10% of the time that you're awake blinking. (romper.com)
- In one 2014 study published in the Archives of Medical Science that sought to study the prevalence of these mites, research showed that 41% of the people had them hanging out in their eyelashes. (romper.com)
- Your mouth makes a lot of saliva every day It might seem like way too much, but your salivary glands typically produce anywhere from 0.5 and 1.5 liters a day, according to a 2009 study published in the Journal of Medicine and Life. (romper.com)
- In fact, nearly 24% of U.S. women are affected with one or more pelvic floor disorders, according to research funded by the National Institutes of Health. (romper.com)
- "It is estimated that 75% of people have at least mild gum disease, with the most common symptoms being bleeding when brushing, bad breath, and dark and swollen gums," Dr. Ron Baise, a London-based dentist, tells Romper. (romper.com)
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Hollywood scandals that stunned the entire world
There is nothing more shocking than witnessing someone get famous for the wrong reasons. But there's also nothing worse than seeing them fall from grace.
The best part is seeing how an industry reacts to its mistakes. We have all heard of celebrities who overdosed on drugs and alcohol. Some even died young because of it.
The worst thing is when these stars are made public about their problems and shunned. That's where we found ourselves last week.
Heath Ledger died after a long, successful career. He died after succumbing to prescription drugs.
His family and friends were unable to accept his death, and the media was quick to criticize him.
Heath was once considered to be one of today's most talented actors. Two Academy Awards nominations went to Heath for his performance on Brokeback Mountain.
In addition to acting, Heath also wrote and directed films, including A Knight's Tale, Monster's Ball, and Iron Man 3.
Hollywood loved Heath but he grew too large for his boots. He became addicted to drugs and drank heavily. He eventually went to rehab and was clean.
He was now sober and wanted to make amends. He then made "Room 237," a documentary that chronicled The Shining's making. It was supposed to be released this year, but now it won't hit theaters until next year.
Heath tried unsuccessfully to get into Hollywood again, but nothing happened. In fact, Heath was twice arrested on drug charges.
We're not saying Heath should have been allowed back into show business. It would have been nice for him to have received some assistance before things spiraled outof control.
We hope Heath’s story serves as a cautionary tale for others who think they might still be able to have it all.