The realities of war were captured by combat artists
In WW2, combat artists captured war's realities by taking photographs of the horrors and complexities. These artists were often deployed in the field to capture the conflict at close quarters. Orville Fisher was one such artist. He carried a pad of waterproof paper around his wrist and sketched D-Day.
These artists not only documented the war but also created thousands of pieces of art that were published in magazines and publications. Many of these works were also displayed in national exhibitions. These images chronicled many battles and events in the Pacific and European theaters. They included captions to describe events depicted in the images.
Artists for Victory
Artists for Victory was a non-profit organization that gathered more than ten thousands artists to support the war effort. This group collaborated with businesses and government agencies to produce war-themed visual materials that promoted the war effort. This group was formed to assist the United States win war.
The group was started by artists in an effort to combat philistinism. It was the very first of its type, and it pledged to produce five billion hours of art to support the war effort.
Looted artwork
Many pieces of art that were taken by Nazis during World War II have been returned their rightful owners. Recent evidence reveals that the painting Nudes and Landscape by Pierre Auguste Renoir was taken from the Germany family of a Jewish banker. Hugo Simon, a banker as well as an art collector, was the one to return the painting.
Most of the art taken in WW2 was returned but there are still some pieces. Many of these artifacts were sent to Russia during the war. Russia is legally bound to return them. Many of these works are in museums in Moscow, and the Polish government plans to submit seven more restitution requests to Russia.
Recovered objects from the war
Many resources are available to determine the provenance and history of art objects. The National Gallery of Art has performed extensive research into the history of art objects. They focused on World War II. Their research revealed many links between art objects & their owners. You can also find extensive archival reference and wartime histories on the website, which makes it easy to determine where an object came from.
There are three major collections of objects that were recovered after World War II. These collections consist of a mix cultural and historical objects that were taken or traded. The Nazis stole cultural property, including Jewish property. They used systematic methods for identifying the most valuable collections. While some artifacts seized were eventually returned to the rightful owners, others are still unaccounted for.
Donated objects to the USSR
A new CDROM of the National Archives of the United States documents the movement of cultural treasures from the United States back to the Soviet Union. This CD-ROM presents facsimile inventories of almost half a million cultural objects. These cultural treasures were most likely taken by the Nazis and sent to Germany. The Soviet copies of these items don't exist in Russia’s archives.
These items were used by the USSR to aid its war effort. Over 25 million Soviet citizens lost their lives in the battle against Nazi Germany during WW2. Despite numerous defeats during the first 18 months, the Soviet Union rebuilt its army and marched to Berlin. To aid in the war effort, the United States provided substantial military and financial assistance to the Soviet Union.
FAQ
What is the most mysterious area on earth?
Antarctica is the world's most mysterious place on Earth.
Why do we find this place so intriguing? Because it is unlike any place on Earth.
It is very remote and isolated. However, there's more to this location than meets the eye.
You will also find some of the oddest wildlife species in this natural wonder.
Let's now see how this amazing destination came to be so well-known for its mystery.
Antarctica, The South Pole
Antarctica's name is a mystery. Others believe it means "land with ice". Others believe it comes out of Greek mythology.
Antarktis is the name Antarktis was given to an island in ancient Greece by Zeus' twin brothers. According to some legends, one of these twins was born in winter. This is why the word "antarctic" was chosen.
Others believe that it is the Greek word anti, which means against, and tropos, which refers to turning. This would mean land turned away from the sun.
Whatever the reason Antarctica has held a special fascination for people, it is undeniable.
It is the coldest, windiest, driest and highest continent. It is too cold for trees, plants and animals.
And yet, this frozen wasteland is teeming with life.
Here are about 90% of all the living creatures on Earth. Here are approximately 50% of all the animal and plant species in the world.
What is the secret to Antarctica's unique environment? Here, water freezes in ice rather that vaporizing into the atmosphere.
This results in large masses of ice floating above the ground.
These glaciers are responsible for covering 80% of the continent. They're getting bigger every year.
The Antarctic ice has grown 60 feet so far since 1960.
The sea level will rise up to 200 feet if melting continues. That could cause massive flooding around the globe.
Not everyone believes this is bad news. Global warming may be beneficial for some scientists. They believe that global warming will lead to melting ice sheets faster and floods that can flush toxic chemicals out of our soils and bodies.
Others cautioned that this theory sounds too science fiction.
Is there any Hollywood blacklist for actors?
There is a Hollywood blacklist.
The list is not made public. The names are not known to us. But here's why it matters.
The reason behind the secrecy was that blacklisted directors and actors wouldn't be able find work. The studios would be out of business as they lose money. Which means they'd cut back on spending money on movies. Which would mean fewer opportunities for the blacklisted filmmakers. Which would lead them to go bankrupt.
This could result in even more victims.
When someone tries making an Oscar winning movie they might be asked for a contract. This means that they can't publicly criticize their employer. For any producer or director that wants to be nominated, the same applies.
You hear stories of directors being pressured to remove scenes from films. Directors threaten to abandon projects that don’t conform to their vision.
This is why Hollywood keeps a blacklist. You'll likely become unemployed if you say bad things about your employer. It's not good for anyone.
The problem is that many people have been falsely accused. And they've had to fight to clear their name.
This is unacceptable behavior and must be stopped. We need to ensure everyone has the right of expression.
We must get rid of the Hollywood blacklist.
What dark secrets are there in Hollywood?
Hollywood is filled with secret societies. There are many secret societies in Hollywood. Some are cult-like, where members adhere to strict rules and rituals. Others are clubs for people who share similar interests.
Some of the most powerful organizations in the industry are even more dangerous. There are companies like the MPAA (Motion Picture Association of America), who sets film ratings and the RIAA, which sets music licensing fees.
Numerous unions or guilds also represent producers, writers, actors, etc. The majority of major television networks and movie studios are owned by large corporations.
It doesn't really matter how secretive an organization may appear, there is always someone who knows exactly what they do. We shouldn't fear these people.
Instead, we should embrace and celebrate them. Because they help us make better choices.
They tell us what movies will likely succeed, what songs will be popular, and what books will best sell.
They allow us to make informed decisions about what we buy, watch and listen to.
We can trust their advice and we can ignore it if it contradicts our values.
They become more powerful because we choose to ignore them. They become the ultimate arbiters of taste.
And if you don't like what they say, you're free to ignore them.
Let's take a closer look at some of the less-known, yet still very real Hollywood secret clubs.
And see why they're so important.
What is the most secretive town in the world?
It may surprise you to hear the answer. You might be uncomfortable with the truth of it, as it may challenge your perception of reality. However, there's a reason for this place to exist. It's not what we would expect.
It was also called the City of God in ancient Greek. It was called the City of Destruction by the Bible.
In India, it's called Kashi (Kashmir). It's known in Russia as Novgorod.
But here in America, it goes by another name - The Town That Disappeared.
A small town in western New York State, with a population of 1,200, vanished without a trace. No bodies, cars, houses, nothing was left behind except a road sign pointing to its former location.
This tiny town vanished without any trace. Some claim the earth swallowed it. Others say it was destroyed in a meteorite collision. Others believe that aliens took it.
Despite what may have happened, the people who lived in this once-thriving area are confident that their town will not be lost forever. They had just moved to another town.
There's even a website that tracks the disappearances and recoveries of Zugspitz.
Then, where is it? It's in Switzerland.
Zugspitze lies on the border between Austria and Germany. Lake Zugspitze lies just above the summit of the mountain.
It's always fascinated me how so many towns disappear, yet others remain. Is it possible that some towns disappear and others are preserved? I decided to investigate.
I wanted more information about the mysterious disappearing of towns. Is it possible for a place to vanish? How can one place vanish from existence?
There are several theories behind the disappearing of towns. One theory holds that a town disappears if all its buildings are demolished. Another theory states that the town simply moves to another location. A third theory holds that the town did not exist.
No matter what theories you may have, there is no doubt that many towns across the globe were swallowed by the ground. This video explores the history of these towns and examines their current state.
Statistics
- You spend about 10% of your time awake blinking (romper.com)
- A 2012 paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences reported that people blink about 15 to 20 times each minute, meaning, if you do the math, you spend about 10% of the time that you're awake blinking. (romper.com)
- It might not sound like something that's truly plausible — and it is quite rare — but according to a 2015 study published in the Asian Cardiovascular & Thoracic Annals, it's possible to hurt yourself and even break a rib just by sneezing. (romper.com)
- The average human adult male heart rate is between 70 and 72 beats per minute, while the average for adult women is between 78 and 82 beats, which is significantly faster, according to 2014 published in the Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. (romper.com)
- "It is estimated that 75% of people have at least mild gum disease, with the most common symptoms being bleeding when brushing, bad breath, and dark and swollen gums," Dr. Ron Baise, a London-based dentist, tells Romper. (romper.com)
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How To
American history is full of secret societies and clubs
For many reasons, secret societies and clubs of American History are fascinating. The mystery surrounding them is one reason. Another reason is their influence on our society.
Secret societies and clubs have been used throughout America’s history to spread ideas that would otherwise be taboo. Anti-Semitism, racism, and other ideas are just a few of the many examples. These groups also spread ideologies like communism and socialists.
The Ku Klux Klan, the most famous American organization, is also the most important. This group was formed in 1865 after the Civil War ended. Its purpose was protect white men against African Americans.
Other organizations created during this period included the Knights Templar, Freemasons, and Odd Fellows. These organizations shared the same beliefs and goals.
Another fascinating aspect of secret societies was that their memberships were often limited to males. Some women were members of these secret societies. These women included Emma Goldman, Margaret Sanger, and Susan B Anthony.
There were other secret societies that did not share these ideals, in addition to those mentioned. The Order of Skull & Bones is an example of a secret society that was established in 1832. Their goal was to create an elite class within the United States.