Initiation
Initiation is an important part of some secret societies, but it is not universal. Initiation is often a highly personal process. It involves learning responsibility and acting on it. The process could include several rituals, or not.
Rituals
The Hongmen society, founded by Huiyuan, a Pure Land Buddhist patriarch, dates back to 386 CE. Hongmen rituals are similar in nature to the practices of Freemasonry's more advanced degrees, and they are an initiation form. Initiation ceremonies of Hongmen symbolize the journey of the soul into the underworld in order to reach the sacred city for the gods.
Membership
Mackenzie Crane's recent master's thesis examined the controversy surrounding secret-society membership. According to her study, college secret societies recruit for their academic achievements, student leadership, and affiliations with prestigious groups. She also found that secret societies value ties to blood and marital families.
The purpose
Secret societies exist to provide a certain level of power and autonomy to their members. Members usually pay dues in order to join the organization. Eventually, they will become part of the knowledge elite. The members of the group are taught how to use discretion and dissimulation. The postcolonial secret societies are also used to regulate local community relations with global forces and state authorities.
Example
A secret society is an organization in which members have a common goal, or ideal. For example, promoting an idea. Although they are often associated with religious values, these organizations can also serve other purposes. In other words, they can promote good thoughts or bad ones.
FAQ
What is the most mysterious area on earth?
Antarctica is considered the most mysterious area on Earth.
We find this place so fascinating. Because it is unlike any place on Earth.
It is remote, isolated, and extremely difficult to visit. It is not what you see.
These wild animals are also found in this natural wonder.
So let's explore how this remarkable destination became famous for its mystery.
Antarctica: The South Pole
Antarctica is named for no one. Some believe it means "land of ice." Others believe it derives from Greek mythology.
In ancient Greece, Antarktis was the name given to the island where Zeus' twin brothers were born. According to legend, one twin was born in winter. Thus, the term antarctic.
Others believe that it is the Greek word anti, which means against, and tropos, which refers to turning. This would mean land turned away from the sun.
Whatever the reason, Antarctica has always held a special fascination for people.
It is the continent with the lowest, windiest and highest temperatures. It is too cold for trees, plants and animals.
Yet, life is abundant in this frozen wilderness.
It is home to approximately 90 percent of all life on Earth. There are about 50% of the world's animal, plant and plant species.
What is Antarctica? Here water freezes to ice and not evaporates into the atmosphere.
This causes large masses to form of ice which float high above the ground.
These floating glaciers cover over 80%. They continue to grow in size each year.
The Antarctic ice sheet has grown 60ft since 1960.
If the melting continues, sea level could rise up to 200ft. That could cause massive flooding around the globe.
This is not necessarily bad news. Some scientists suggest that global warming could actually be good for us. They claim that the melting of ice sheets could accelerate as temperatures rise. This would lead to flooding that removes tons of toxic chemicals and soil from our bodies.
However, others caution that this theory sounds a lot like a plot in a science fiction movie.
Is there a Hollywood blacklist of actors?
There is a Hollywood blacklist.
However, the list isn’t public. The names are not known to us. It matters because of this.
The secret reason is that directors and actors who are on the blacklist would not be able to find employment. The studios would be out of business as they lose money. This would mean that they would cut back on movie production. This would lead to fewer opportunities and less money for blacklisted directors. They would then go bankrupt.
This could result in even more victims.
In short, when someone tries to make an oscar winning movie, they might be asked to sign a contract saying they won't speak publicly against their employers. The same goes for any director or producer who wants to get nominated for an award.
You hear stories of directors being pressured to remove scenes from films. Directors may threaten to quit projects that don’t align with their vision.
This is the reason there is a Hollywood blacklist. If you are negative about your employer, you'll most likely go unemployed. This is not good news for anyone.
There are many people who have been falsely accused. These people have had to fight to clear their names.
This kind of thing must stop before it can happen again. We need to ensure everyone has the right of expression.
We must get rid of the Hollywood blacklist.
What is one of the most amazing facts about the human body
We have two eyes, two ears, two nostrils, four limbs, a mouth, a nose, and a penis. That's right, we have more than 50 parts of our bodies, but one thing is missing. A heart.
The heart is a pump which circulates blood throughout the body. The blood moves through the arteries and veins to transport oxygen and nutrients into the cells, and remove carbon dioxide.
The heart pumps about 5 liters blood per minute. This is equivalent in daily coffee consumption to an adult who consumes approximately 2 to 3 cups.
Blood flows throughout the heart 24 hours per day, 365 Days a Year. When you're asleep, your heart beats approximately 100 times per hour.
The color of someone's skin can tell if they are healthy or not. Looking closely at the skin's surface, you can see tiny blood vessels called capillaries. These vessels carry blood away to the heart via the large blood vessels. The skin turns purple or blue when there is a blockage in blood flow.
People with sickle cells lack red blood cell. Patients with sickle cell disease have their blood become sticky and harden, leading to severe illness.
If you cut yourself, a bandage is applied to stop the bleeding. For the wound to heal properly, blood must continue to flow. To do this, doctors insert a needle through the skin into the vein next to the injury. This allows blood drainage from the injury area.
The doctor may also insert catheters (catheters), into the artery at the site of the blood clot. This keeps the patient occupied until the clot is broken down naturally.
How does your brain control the functions within your body?
The brain communicates with other organs to ensure their cooperation. Your body's functions are controlled by your brain. It tells the stomach to digest food, and the lungs to breath air. It also tells your legs and arms to move.
Your brain is made up billions of nerve cell networks connected in groups known as neurons. Neurons communicate with each other by sending electrical signals called action potentials on axons. Each neuron has a cell membrane surrounding its nucleus. The membrane contains channels that allow ions like sodium and potassium to enter the cell and leave it. Ion movement creates the electric charge that causes the neuron to fire.
When a neuron fires, chemicals called neurotransmitters are released into the space between the neuron and the next neuron. Neurotransmitters attach to the receptors of the second neuron and open ions channels for ions to pass in and out. In turn, the second neuron also fires.
Neurotransmitter releases occur when a presynaptic neurons receives an input from another neuron. An impulse travels along a synapse that connects the two neurons. The transmitter binds to the receptors on the postsynaptic neural cell, which triggers the firing of that neuron.
They are vital for the communication between nerve cells. They also help coordinate activity between different parts of the brain.
Statistics
- According to a 2018 study published in Free Radical Biology & Medicine, this is because blood pressure is regulated by our innate circadian rhythm and internal clock. (romper.com)
- In fact, nearly 24% of U.S. women are affected with one or more pelvic floor disorders, according to research funded by the National Institutes of Health. (romper.com)
- In fact, according to the American Academy of Ophthalmology, you make 15 to 30 gallons of tears each year, which is insane when you think about it. (romper.com)
- The average human adult male heart rate is between 70 and 72 beats per minute, while the average for adult women is between 78 and 82 beats, which is significantly faster, according to 2014 published in the Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. (romper.com)
- In one 2014 study published in the Archives of Medical Science that sought to study the prevalence of these mites, research showed that 41% of the people had them hanging out in their eyelashes. (romper.com)
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Hollywood Actors and Actresses with PhDs
Many well-known people have PhDs. These include Oprah Winfrey and Michael Jordan, Bill Gates, Albert Einstein and Bill Gates. Nikola Tesla, Charles Darwin. Isaac Newton. Linus Pauling. Richard Feynman. Albert Einstein. Robert Goddard. John Bardeen. James Watson. Francis Crick. Erwin Schrodinger.
Some celebrities were Ph.D. holders, including actor Tom Hanks as well as singer Barbra Straisand and actress Meryl Steep.
All these stars earned their doctorate from different universities around the world. After earning their PhDs, many of these celebrities have gone on to be successful entrepreneurs and business leaders.
Other well-known actors/actresses with PhDs include:
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Actor David Schwimmer holds a Columbia University Business School MBA. He was also an alumni of NYU's Tisch Schools of the Arts.
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Jennifer Aniston is an actor. She graduated with her Bachelor's degree from Dartmouth College. Harvard University later awarded her her Master's in Organizational Behavior & Human Resources Management.
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Julia Roberts, actress, studied Biology and Public Administration at Yale University. She then earned her Masters of Public Administration from Georgetown University.
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Actor Edward Norton graduated Brown University in Brown with a Bachelor of Fine Arts. He then earned his Doctorate in Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry from Stanford University.
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Actress Maggie Gyllenhaal graduated from Barnard College with her Bachelor of Arts in English Literature. Columbia University gave her her Master of Social Work.
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Sarah Jessica Parker is an actor. She received her Bachelor of Arts Degree in Psychology from Wellesley College. Columbia University awarded her a master's degree in clinical psychology.
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Sandra Bullock, an actress, earned her Bachelor of Arts from the University of California Berkeley. After graduating from Cal Berkeley, she went on to earn her Masters of Education at UCLA.
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Reese Witherspoon graduated from Tulane University with a Bachelor of Arts (Political Science). She then earned her Master of International Affairs from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University.
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Actress Michelle Williams graduated from Wesleyan University with a Bachelor of Arts degree. She then received her Master of Arts degree as a Psychology Specialist from Boston University.
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Actress Shailenewoodley graduated Brigham Young University Hawaii in Hawaii with her Bachelors of Arts. She then went to graduate school for her Master's in Environmental Studies from San Francisco State University.
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Actor Will Smith graduated from Howard University with a bachelor's degree in Communications. He earned his Master of Business Administration degree from Northwestern University's Kellogg Graduate School of Management.
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Queen Latifah was an actress who graduated from Michigan State University with her Bachelor of Science degree in Nursing. Her Master of Public Hygiene was then obtained from the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
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Amy Adams, an actress, graduated from Juilliard School with a Bachelor of Music degree. She earned her Master of Music degree from the Manhattan School of Music.
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Halle Berry, actress, graduated with a Bachelor of Fine Arts at the American Conservatory Theater. She earned her Master of Fine Arts degree in acting from Carnegie Mellon University.
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Brittany Murphy was an actress. She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (Theatre Arts) from Santa Monica High School. Then, she graduated from Santa Monica High School with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Theatre Arts. She received her Masters of Fine Arts (Acting) at New York Film Academy.