Laos, which was French-controlled Indochina, was an integral part of the French-controlled Indochina for many decades. The United States entered the Vietnam War in 1961. Soon after, however, a secret war began in Laos. The CIA led a secret operation against communist Pathet Lao.
The mission of CIA in Laos consisted of fighting the communist threat to the country. However, the agency also recruited tens upon thousands of Hmong fighters. Although it was a guerrilla conflict, there was also a humanitarian component. A special force was trained in southern Laos and was called the Special Guerrilla Unit. These units were used against North Vietnamese soldiers. These units were eventually defeated and the United States pulled out of Laos following the Vietnam War.
The first secret war in CIA's history, the Laos war was fought in secret. Its budget was equivalent to $3 billion today, and the number of CIA contractors in the country increased by 2000% over the decade.
Thousands of pro-American Laos were killed or forced to live in prison camps. Others were escorted into jungle with guards. Some families were exterminated. Those who survived were allowed to continue their lives in caves or fields at night.
Although the CIA did manage battle strategy at times, most of the time, it was left up to locals. The CIA's air attacks destroyed many villages and killed thousands of civilians.
During the "Secret War", thousands upon thousands of Lao patriots died. The United States withdrew its support for Laos from South Vietnam following the war. The CIA was unable operate as before.
Thus, the CIA decided that a clandestine Hmong army would be built. It was a way for the CIA to get around the Geneva Accords' ban on direct military assistance. Many Laos believed that Communists were trying overthrow the nation. They resisted.
During wartime, the CIA created "Lima Sites," ports of entry in the country, to help Hmong troops move and get supplies. LS-36, one of the most important Lima Sites, was also one. Another important site was LS-20A.
After the war, the CIA decided that Laos should be evacuated. However, after the Paris Peace Treaty which ended Vietnam War, the United States cut off its financial and military support for Laos. The CIA's operation to end the Vietnam War in Laos was a success. And the CIA had helped stop the spread of communism in Laos.
The Secret War in Laos was a complicated and messy affair. While the CIA's efforts to fight the communist threat were effective, it was a disaster in America's relations with the Lao government.
Although the US-led Secret War in Laos is now over, its legacy can still cause havoc. The country still has hundreds of UXOs littering its countryside. Khamvongsa has lobbied US officials to help clear up this problem. Khamvongsa is currently working on a book about the war that focuses on key players in the Laos conflict.
FAQ
Have you ever wondered how much trash is produced worldwide each day?
According to the United Nations the average person creates more than 2.5 lbs of waste daily. That adds up over 25 billion kilos of garbage every year.
The majority of this garbage ends up in incinerators or landfills. But what happens when the dumpsters become full? The majority of this rubbish is sent out of the country. It then gets dumped in foreign countries, polluting their ecosystems. However, now we know where all that trash goes. Mike Sexton is his real name. He is the founder of Waste Watchers. He watches over trucks that transport trash across North America. Then he reports back to us about what happens next.
Sexton stated that he finds the job very satisfying. CNN's Sexton said, "We have a lot to enjoy." "We often see large rigs passing through our town and we will follow them. "Sexton started following truck drivers nearly 20 years ago.
He stated, "I just fell in Love with It."
Sexton's favorite story was about a driver who stopped at an abandoned gas station in Los Angeles. Sexton described, "The guy was looking somewhere to put his load." "He saw the building as he drove down the road. He backed up and entered the building. "There were 2 large containers that had been rolled off, and they were full of stuff. The man removed everything from the truck and started to load it again. "Then, he took everything out and started filling up the truck again. There were lots of old tires, rags furniture, mattresses, mattresses, cans, cans, and other items. "It was just total chaos. But it was cleaned out before he came. There wasn’t trash everywhere."
So why did this happen? It is because the location used to belong to a recycling centre. People who found out about this facility would drive to it to recycle their trash. Sexton explained that they would bring household items and take them to the building. Then, after they were done, they would empty the containers.
Now, because of the way the law works, once a container reaches its destination, it cannot be opened.So no matter how often someone takes something out of it, the thing will never be emptied.Every time the truck comes by, it has to start over again. This can happen hundreds of times a week.Eventually, the truck becomes so overloaded with junk that it stops running. The truck eventually stops running and the owner decides that it is time to get rid of the vehicle.
Trash isn’t the only problem we face on the planet.
The majority of these particles are made of small pieces of plastic. Some are washed into rivers and oceans. Others end up with fish in their stomachs.
Experts warn us that we may soon face an international food shortage if things don't change. Experts warn that "if we keep going the way we are, we're not going make it," although scientists agree that the world is heading toward disaster. Most people, however, don't seem to be concerned.
What are some dark secrets in Hollywood?
Hollywood is full of secret societies. Some are cult-like groups where members follow strict rules and rituals, while others are simply clubs for those who share common interests.
However, there are many other criminal organizations that hold much of the industry's power. There are companies like the MPAA (Motion Picture Association of America), who sets film ratings and the RIAA, which sets music licensing fees.
Numerous unions or guilds also represent producers, writers, actors, etc. Large corporations own most major studios and networks of television.
The fact is that regardless of how secretive any group may be, someone somewhere knows exactly who they are. We shouldn't fear these people.
Instead, we should embrace these facts. Because they help us make better choices.
They tell us what movies will likely succeed, what songs will be popular, and what books will best sell.
In short, they help us decide what we'll buy, watch, read, and listen to.
We can trust our advisors and ignore advice that isn't in accord with our tastes.
They are more powerful than ever because we chose to ignore them. They are the ultimate arbiters and judges of taste.
You can ignore them if they don't agree with you.
So now let's look at some of the lesser-known but still very real Hollywood secret societies.
And you'll understand why they're so crucial.
How does your brain control the functions within your body?
The brain communicates with other organs to ensure their cooperation. Everything that happens within your body is controlled by the brain. It tells the stomach to digest food, and the lungs to breath air. It also tells your legs and arms to move.
Your brain is made up of billions upon billions of nerve cells that are connected together in groups called neuronal groups. Action potentials are electrical signals that neurons send to one another. Each neuron has a cell membrane surrounding its nucleus. The cell membrane houses channels that allow ions, such as potassium and sodium, to enter and exit the cells. The neuron is lit by an electric charge created by the movement of ions.
Neurotransmitters, which are chemicals that release neurotransmitters when a neuron fires up, can be found in the space between the neurons and the next one. Neurotransmitters bind with receptors on the second nerve cell, opening ion channel channels to allow ions in and out. The second neuron also fires.
When a presynaptic nerve receives an impulse, neurotransmitter release takes place. An impulse travels along a synaptic link between the two neuron. The transmitter binds to the receptors on the postsynaptic neural cell, which triggers the firing of that neuron.
Communication within the nervous system is possible thanks to neurotransmitters. They are also responsible for coordinating activity between various parts of the brain.
These are five interesting facts about livers
The liver is responsible for breaking down toxins and storing vitamins and minerals. It regulates blood pressure and maintains a stable body temperature.
What number of times have you heard someone say that they feel sluggish or heavy? These symptoms may indicate problems with the liver.
Itching, dark urine and yellowing skin are all common symptoms. These are not all the warning signs. If you experience any of them, make an appointment with your doctor immediately.
The liver is an essential organ. It is an important organ that plays a vital role in detoxification.
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The average adult liver weights about 1,400g.
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A baby's liver is about half the size of an adult's at birth. By age three, it is about four times larger than that of an infant.
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The liver can be found just below the rib cage, on the left side.
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The liver is divided into 16 major lobes. However, there are many smaller lobules that are within these lobes.
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Red blood cells make up approximately 10 million of the liver's total.
Statistics
- It might not sound like something that's truly plausible — and it is quite rare — but according to a 2015 study published in the Asian Cardiovascular & Thoracic Annals, it's possible to hurt yourself and even break a rib just by sneezing. (romper.com)
- In fact, according to the American Academy of Ophthalmology, you make 15 to 30 gallons of tears each year, which is insane when you think about it. (romper.com)
- A 2012 paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences reported that people blink about 15 to 20 times each minute, meaning, if you do the math, you spend about 10% of the time that you're awake blinking. (romper.com)
- Your mouth makes a lot of saliva every day It might seem like way too much, but your salivary glands typically produce anywhere from 0.5 and 1.5 liters a day, according to a 2009 study published in the Journal of Medicine and Life. (romper.com)
- In fact, nearly 24% of U.S. women are affected with one or more pelvic floor disorders, according to research funded by the National Institutes of Health. (romper.com)
External Links
How To
Secrets of America that have been declassified
America is a country of opportunity, where anyone can be successful. There are many secrets that have been kept under wraps for years and could make a big difference in how we live.
These secrets include:
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Over 5,000,000 secret documents, which are held by the US government, have been kept from the public. These documents include information on UFO sightings and alien life forms. They also contain information about human cloning and assassination attempts against leaders around the world.
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In 1947, President Harry Truman authorized the creation of the Central Intelligence Agency. This agency was established to aid the president during wartime and keep America secure from foreign threats.
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The CIA used to conduct mind control experiments on American citizens without their consent. Project MKUltra is one of the most well-known examples.
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The U.S. military conducted tests on thousands of civilians during World War II. Some of these tests included exposing soldiers to mustard gas or biological weapons.
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In 1992, Guantanamo bay prisoners were subject to germ warfare testing by the Pentagon.
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The CIA has secretly established prisons in countries around the globe that it uses to kidnap terror suspects and transport them to countries like Thailand or Poland.
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The death squads, which are used to execute political dissidents all over Latin America, have also been funded by CIA.
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The US Air Force continues chemical warfare experiments that are in violation to multiple international treaties.
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The Department of Defense frequently violates its rules regarding animal experimentation on humans.
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The Coast Guard routinely breaks federal law by arresting protestors along coast waterways.
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The Transportation Security Administration performs illegal searches at airports in the country.
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Through armed drones, or "assassination squads", the CIA can carry out targeted killings outside of recognized battlefields.
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The Office of Public Affairs oversees the CIA. However, OPA employees continue to write alternative media articles. These articles are then distributed among intelligence agencies or defense contractors. OPA writers claim the national security forces are trying to conceal information about aliens, UFOs or climate change.
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The US Air Force has obtained and maintains files on nearly 7 million Americans they consider subversive.
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US Army used undercover agents provocateurs in order to organize violent protests, and race riots.
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The NSA collects credit cards records and phone logs, and shares these information with corporations in order to sell ads.
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Most people will never find out that the FBI has been stockpiling guns and ammunition since the 1980s. The FBI currently has over 10,000,000 ammo and more than 1.5 billion gun rounds.
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Homeland Security has constructed concentration camps in which prisoners are held, tortured, and then killed. Members of Congress are prohibited from visiting these detention centers.
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The NSA has been involved in spying on journalists and activists at home.
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The NSA conducts extensive computer surveillance on innocent citizens, many of which are unrelated to terrorism.
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The NSA monitors cell phones and emails of celebrities, foreign leaders, members of Congress, judges, and even President of the United States.
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The NSA intercepts financial transactions. It also tracks private individuals' movements.
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The NSA spies on global stock markets and exchanges and monitors energy production facilities.
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Without obtaining search warrants the NSA hacks into computer networks, installing keystroke loggers and other software on computers.
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Cyber warfare techniques are used by the NSA to degrade enemy communications systems.
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The NSA monitors social networking websites such as Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and Flickr.
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The NSA uses fake identities online to create hackers' identities and spread propaganda.
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To obtain personal information, the NSA hacks into chat rooms and message boards.
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To manipulate discussion forums and online groups, the NSA creates false persons.
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The NSA makes homeless people install spyware on smart phones.