Presidents use secrecy in a variety of ways: to protect their country, to foster diplomacy, or to attain power. Presidents have always struggled to find the right balance between open government and secrecy. Here are some secrets from presidential business dealings.
Secrets to presidential documents
The United States government maintains classified documents. Only authorized officials have access to these documents. This government also demands that the documents be transported electronically and physically, and kept secure. The system is based on the president's constitutional authority to classify material. Starting in World War II, Presidents have issued numerous executive orders to secure such documents. President Barack Obama issued the most recent directive in 2009.
Secrets of presidential papers are kept in high security facilities like the White House Situation Room. These documents are not available to the president after he leaves office. Accordingly, the government states that he can't take these documents with him.
Secrets of presidential business transactions
Secrets of presidential business dealings exposes the corruption that is pervasive in the Obama White House. This is the result of four years of research. It paints a dark picture about a corrupt president who has used his office to promote himself and his business. He has used his position in order to enrich foreign governments and special interest groups as well as wealthy donors through lavish events.
FAQ
Is there a Hollywood blacklist of actors?
There is a Hollywood blacklist.
The list is not made public. The names are not known to us. This is why it matters.
The reason behind the secrecy was that blacklisted directors and actors wouldn't be able find work. The studios would be out of business as they lose money. It would mean they would reduce their expenditure on movies. That would reduce the opportunities for blacklisted filmmakers. They could go bankrupt.
This could result in even more victims.
When someone tries making an Oscar winning movie they might be asked for a contract. This means that they can't publicly criticize their employer. This applies to any producer or director who wishes to be nominated.
That's why you hear stories about how producers pressure directors to remove scenes from their films. Or directors threaten to walk out of projects that don’t match their vision.
This is why Hollywood keeps a blacklist. If you are negative about your employer, you'll most likely go unemployed. And that's not good for anyone.
The problem is that many people have been falsely accused. And they've had to fight to clear their name.
We need to stop this kind of thing before it starts happening again. Everyone should have the right to speak freely.
Also, we must take down the Hollywood blacklist.
What is the most secretive place in the world, and why?
You might be surprised at the answer. You might be uncomfortable with the truth of it, as it may challenge your perception of reality. However, there's a reason for this place to exist. It's not what we would expect.
It was known as the City of God to the ancient Greeks. In the Bible, it was known as the City of Destruction.
It is called Kashi (Kashmir in India). In Russia, it's called Novgorod.
It is known as The Town That Disappeared in America.
One small community in western New York State with 1,200 residents vanished without a trace. There were no bodies, cars or houses left behind, but a road sign that pointed to the former location was all that was left.
This tiny community disappeared without leaving any clues as to where it went or when. Some claim the earth swallowed it. Others say it was destroyed in a meteorite collision. Still, others say aliens took it away.
The people of this once-thriving community, however, are positive that the town won't disappear forever. They had just moved from one town to the other.
Even a website exists to help track down the disappearances of the lost city Zugspitz.
So where is this town? Well, it's in Switzerland!
The border of Austria and Germany is at Zugspitze. A huge lake, Lake Zugspitze, is located just beyond the summit.
It has always fascinated my that so many towns have disappeared but others still exist. Why do some disappear while others survive? I decided to investigate.
I was curious about the disappearing towns. What causes a community to disappear? How does one place go extinct?
There are several theories behind the disappearing of towns. One theory says that a town disappears when all the buildings are demolished. Another theory states that the town simply moves to another location. The third theory is that the town was never actually there.
Theories aside, the fact remains that dozens of towns around the globe have been swallowed up by the ground. This video examines both the history and current status.
How does your brain control the functions within your body?
To ensure that they work together, messages are sent by the brain to other organs. Your brain controls all that happens in your body. It tells your stomach to digest food and your lungs to breathe air; it tells your arms and legs to move.
Your brain is made up billions of nerve cell networks connected in groups known as neurons. Action potentials are electrical signals that neurons send to one another. Every neuron has an outer cell membrane that surrounds its nucleus. Channels within the membrane allow ions such potassium and sodium to enter and leave the cells. The electric charge that causes the neuron's fire is created by ion movement.
Neurotransmitters are chemicals released when a neuron fires. Neurotransmitters bind to receptors on the second neuron, opening ion channels so ions can pass in and out of the channel. As a result, the second neuron fires too.
Neurotransmitter releases occur when a presynaptic neurons receives an input from another neuron. The impulse travels along an synapse between the neurons. The transmitter binds at the receptors of the post-synaptic Neuron and triggers its firing.
The nervous system relies on neurotransmitters for communication. They coordinate brain activity among different parts.
Is there a more mysterious place than the Earth itself?
Antarctica is the most mysterious continent on Earth.
Why do we find this place so intriguing? Because it is unlike any place on Earth.
It is isolated, remote, and very hard to visit. It is not what you see.
You'll also find the strangest species of wildlife in this natural wonder.
Let's see how this incredible destination became famous for its mystery.
Antarctica: The South Pole
It is not known why Antarctica was called Antarctica. Others believe it means "land with ice". Some believe it means "land of ice". Others believe it is Greek mythology.
Antarktis, the Greek name for the island on which Zeus' twin brothers were conceived, was used in ancient Greece. According to legend, one twin was born in winter. Therefore, the name antarctic.
Others believe that it is the Greek word anti, which means against, and tropos, which refers to turning. This would be land turned away form the sun.
Whatever the reason Antarctica holds a special fascination, people have always loved it.
It is the continent with the lowest, windiest and highest temperatures. It is too cold to support trees, plants, and animals.
Yet, life is abundant in this frozen wilderness.
Here, 90 percent live of all species of living things. You can find approximately half the world's species of animal and plant plants here.
What makes Antarctica so special? Here, water freezes and becomes ice instead of evaporated into the air.
This causes large ice masses to rise above the ground.
These glaciers are responsible for covering 80% of the continent. And they're growing larger every year.
Since 1960, the Antarctic ice sheets has grown 60ft.
If the melting goes on, the sea level may rise by as much as 200 feet. This could lead worldwide flooding.
Not everyone believes this is bad news. Some scientists believe that global warming can be beneficial. They suggest that rising temperatures could cause ice sheet melt faster, leading to floods that flush out toxic chemicals from soil and bodies.
Others cautioned that this theory sounds too science fiction.
Statistics
- In fact, nearly 24% of U.S. women are affected with one or more pelvic floor disorders, according to research funded by the National Institutes of Health. (romper.com)
- According to a 2018 study published in Free Radical Biology & Medicine, this is because blood pressure is regulated by our innate circadian rhythm and internal clock. (romper.com)
- "It is estimated that 75% of people have at least mild gum disease, with the most common symptoms being bleeding when brushing, bad breath, and dark and swollen gums," Dr. Ron Baise, a London-based dentist, tells Romper. (romper.com)
- The average human adult male heart rate is between 70 and 72 beats per minute, while the average for adult women is between 78 and 82 beats, which is significantly faster, according to 2014 published in the Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. (romper.com)
- A 2012 paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences reported that people blink about 15 to 20 times each minute, meaning, if you do the math, you spend about 10% of the time that you're awake blinking. (romper.com)
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How To
Which is the scariest film ever made?
You're likely to get 10 different answers if you ask people about the most frightening movies.
Some people love horror films. Others like sci-fi films. Then there are those who prefer comedies.
No matter what your preference, all people have seen scary movies.
These are ten of most terrifying scary movies ever made, including the classic Halloween and the modern Paranormal Activity.
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"CabinFever" - "CabinFever" is considered to be one of scariest zombie movies. It depicts a virus that causes humans to turn into zombies after death.
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"Thir13en Ghosts” - Based on the true tale of Jack the Ripper the "Thirteen Ghosts", features a group teenaged victims of ghost possession.
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"Pulse" - This thriller tells the story of a man trapped in his apartment during a violent crime spree. Only the items in his home can help him fight off his attackers.
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"The Descent" - One of the first found footage horror movies, "The Descent" follows a group of strangers venturing underground for an adventure. However, everything goes horribly wrong as soon as they get there.
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"Get Out" was created by Jordan Peele in 2017, and is one of the scariest horror films ever made. "Get Out" is about a young black man who visits his white girlfriend to celebrate the holidays. Untold dark secrets reveal themselves when he arrives.
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"Paranormal Activity," (2007) - This was the first ever found footage movie. This movie featured a fresh take on ghost stories and starred Katie Featherston.
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"Audition" - In Japan, "audition" means to stand before an audience and be judged. Kiyoko, high school student, waits in anticipation to find out if her dream of becoming a pop singer will come true.
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James Wan's "Saw Series" - After many years of low-budget horror films, he grew tired of trying to shock the public. Jigsaw was the result of his decision to stop making low-budget horrors.
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"Tales From the Crypt", "Tales From the Crypt", "Tales From the Crypt," - "Tales From the Crypt", becomes more frightening with each passing year. Hollywood has made numerous sequels featuring the crypt keeper terrorizing various US cities over the years.
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"Carrie," 1976. "Carrie," introduced viewers to telekinesis. This powerful supernatural ability is known as "Carrie". Carrie White is able to move objects by simply thinking about them.