Lockheed Martin Skunk Works has been an innovator in stealth technology. Its success has been attributed to Kelly Johnson, the group's legendary Chief Engineer. He formulated 14 principles that would ensure efficient production and development, among other things.
The Soviet Union and the United States were unable to depend on reliable air intelligence when the Cold War started. This led to tensions and threats from nuclear war. Lockheed was commissioned to build a highspeed, high-altitude jet fighter, as the military struggled to come up with new tactics to fight aerial combat.
Lockheed engineers responded when President Dwight Eisenhower requested Lockheed to create a stealth fighter aircraft. They began building a P-38 Lightning prototype. It was eventually deployed three years later. However, they were competing against a stealth design from another company.
This rivalry eventually led to a whole industry: the Skunk Works, which is a secretive organization. Lockheed built the F-117 Nighthawk as well as the world's very first spy plane, U-2. The X-59A Quiet SuperSonic Technology demonstrator is now in production.
Secrets in the Sky is a documentary film about the history of the Skunk Works. It contains never-before seen photos, private journals, as well as films that have been hidden away for decades. A 55-yearold model of A-3 will also be featured.
Lockheed's Skunk Works, a group composed of elite engineers, is dedicated to the development of cutting-edge aviation systems. They were responsible for designing the F-117 Nighthawk, a radar-defeating subsonic fighter. This advanced project, together with the hypersonic projects that were disclosed, is paving way for a new type of aircraft.
Due to the company’s digital future, the company is growing its advanced projects division. Lockheed is now developing numerous aircraft for NASA as well as the military. The X-59A aircraft is currently being constructed for NASA. A number of hypersonic programs are also being developed by the company, including the Next Generation Air Dominance Program (NGAD) and the publicly disclosed hypersonic projects.
Lockheed’s Skunk Works, also called the "stealth-pole", has been at leading edge of stealth tech development for more that a decade. This work is likely to have contributed to the development and production of the Falcon 9
Skunk Works is currently working on a new unmanned aircraft. However, they are also looking at 6th-Generation platforms. Their research includes studying the F-22 and Falcon 9, and it's possible they're working on a more advanced stealth aircraft.
Digital engineering, according to Skunk Works' chief, has significantly reduced the time required to make an aircraft. He stated that the company is now able to finish its projects in half the time it used to take.
The Skunk Works has produced many famous aircraft such as the P-38 (pictured above), the XP-80 Shooting Star (pictured below), and the U-2. Each of these aircraft were awarded the Collier Trophy as a symbol of American excellence in aeronautics.
FAQ
Is there a Hollywood blacklist of actors?
There is a Hollywood blacklist.
But, the list has not been made public. As far as we are aware, the names are not even known. This is why it matters.
The secretive nature of the information is due to the fact that actors and directors on blacklist won't be in a position to find work. Thus, they would leave the industry and studios will lose money. Which means they'd cut back on spending money on movies. This would result in fewer opportunities available for blacklisted filmmakers. They would then go bankrupt.
This could lead to more victims.
In other words, if someone is trying to make an Oscar winning movie, they might have to sign a contract that says they won't speak openly against their employers. Producers and directors who want to be nominated are subject to the same restrictions.
It's no surprise that directors are often forced to take out scenes in their films by producers. Directors might threaten to leave projects that don't reflect their vision.
This is why Hollywood has a blacklist. If you are negative about your employer, you'll most likely go unemployed. It's not good for anyone.
The problem is that many people have been falsely accused. And they've had to fight to clear their name.
We need to stop this kind of thing before it starts happening again. It is essential that everyone has the freedom to express their opinions.
Also, we must take down the Hollywood blacklist.
How does your brain control the functions within your body?
The brain relays messages to other parts of the body to ensure their functionality. Your body's functions are controlled by your brain. It tells you your stomach to digest food; your lungs to inhale air; and it tells you your arms and legs how to move.
Your brain is made of billions, or neurons, of nerve cells. Action potentials are electrical signals that neurons send to one another. Every neuron has an outer cell membrane that surrounds its nucleus. Channels within the membrane allow ions such potassium and sodium to enter and leave the cells. Ion movement is what causes the neurons to fire.
Neurotransmitters, chemical substances that are released when a neuron fires. Neurotransmitters bind with receptors on the second nerve cell, opening ion channel channels to allow ions in and out. As a result, second neuron fires as well.
Neurotransmitter releases occur when a presynaptic neurons receives an input from another neuron. The impulse travels along the synapse connecting the two neurons. The transmitter binds with the receptors of the postsynaptic nerve, activating the firing of the postsynaptic neurons.
For communication within the nervous systems, neurotransmitters are essential. They coordinate activity between the different parts of your brain.
Is there a more mysterious place than the Earth itself?
Antarctica is one of the most mysterious places on Earth.
We find this place so fascinating. Because it is unlike any other spot on Earth.
It is very remote and isolated. However, there's more to this location than meets the eye.
You will also find some of the oddest wildlife species in this natural wonder.
Let's look at how this extraordinary destination became so mysterious.
Antarctica, The South Pole
Antarctica is not known by anyone. Some believe it means "land of ice." Others believe it comes from Greek mythology.
Antarktis is the name Antarktis was given to an island in ancient Greece by Zeus' twin brothers. According to one source, one of the twins was conceived in winter. Thus, the term antarctic.
Others believe that the name comes from the Greek words anti meaning against and tropos meaning to turn. This would mean land turned away from the sun.
Whatever the reason, Antarctica has always held a special fascination for people.
It is the coldest, windiest, driest and highest continent. Because it is so cold, there aren't any trees, plants or animals.
This frozen wasteland is still alive.
Here, 90 percent live of all species of living things. Here are approximately 50% of all the animal and plant species in the world.
What is it that makes Antarctica so unique? Here, water freezes and becomes ice instead of evaporated into the air.
This causes large masses to form of ice which float high above the ground.
These floating glaciers make up 80%. They continue to grow in size each year.
The Antarctic ice has grown 60 feet so far since 1960.
If the melting goes on, the sea level may rise by as much as 200 feet. That could cause massive flooding around the globe.
However, not all scientists believe this to be bad news. Some scientists claim that global warming could be good for us. They say that as temperatures rise, the ice sheets might melt faster, causing floods that flush out tons of toxic chemicals from our soil and bodies.
Others, however, warn that this theory sounds almost like a plot for a science fiction film.
Why do actors end up on the blacklist?
Actors are more likely to be rejected than writers. An actor will probably be rejected quite often. But it doesn't matter because eventually, you'll find someone who loves you.
Actors have a lot of talent, so they can make a decent living almost anywhere. Most actors don't care about making money. Actors love acting, and love telling stories. It's likely that you will be acting if your passion is acting.
You might even go to auditions where you're told that you're too old, too young, or not right for the role. You may also be rejected from a movie audition. This happens all the time.
Once you've been cast you might also be subject to criticism. You may be told that your makeup is too heavy or you are not worthy of wearing it. If you're lucky, you won't even hear negative comments.
Sometimes your character isn't real or authentic and you will be criticised. You might play a gay man and everyone assumes that you are straight. Maybe you are a woman who is tough but cries often.
You might be asked to change the sound of your voice. Sometimes, they want you to sound more like a man or a woman. Most times, though, they want you to sound better.
Negative criticisms are best ignored. Actors sometimes feel like failures when they hear they were wrong. But they're not guilty of anything.
They didn't have the talent to make them famous. And sometimes, no matter how hard they try, they don't fit the bill.
There are many reasons an actor might be blacklisted. Some people don't like actors. Others think actors can be lazy. Some actors may be cheaters.
Whatever the reason, it's important to realize that you will not get blacklisted if you keep trying. There are plenty of roles out there, and you'll find them.
Keep trying and you will eventually succeed.
Statistics
- "It is estimated that 75% of people have at least mild gum disease, with the most common symptoms being bleeding when brushing, bad breath, and dark and swollen gums," Dr. Ron Baise, a London-based dentist, tells Romper. (romper.com)
- Your mouth makes a lot of saliva every day It might seem like way too much, but your salivary glands typically produce anywhere from 0.5 and 1.5 liters a day, according to a 2009 study published in the Journal of Medicine and Life. (romper.com)
- You spend about 10% of your time awake blinking (romper.com)
- A 2012 paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences reported that people blink about 15 to 20 times each minute, meaning, if you do the math, you spend about 10% of the time that you're awake blinking. (romper.com)
- According to a 2018 study published in Free Radical Biology & Medicine, this is because blood pressure is regulated by our innate circadian rhythm and internal clock. (romper.com)
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Hollywood Actors with PhDs: Actresses and Actors with PhDs
The list of people who had PhDs includes many well-known names such as Stephen Hawking, Albert Einstein, Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, Oprah Winfrey, Michael Jordan, Barack Obama, and many others. Nikola Tesla, Charles Darwin and Isaac Newton are some of the most famous scientists. Linus Pauling is another.
Some celebrities had Ph.D. degrees, including actor Tom Hanks, singer Barbra Streisand, and actress Meryl Streep.
These stars received their doctorates at universities all over the world. Many of these celebrities went on and became successful entrepreneurs or business leaders after they received their PhDs.
Some of the other well-known actors and actresses who have PhDs include:
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Actor David Schwimmer graduated from Columbia University Business School with a MBA. He was also a graduate of NYU's Tisch school of the arts.
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Jennifer Aniston was an actress who graduated Dartmouth College with a Bachelor in Science degree. Harvard University granted her Master of Science in Organizational Behavior, Human Resources Management.
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Julia Roberts, an actress, studied Biology at Yale University and then received her Masters of Public Administration degree from Georgetown University.
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Actor Edward Norton graduated Brown University in Brown with a Bachelor of Fine Arts. He received his Doctorate in Molecular Biophysics & Biochemistry from Stanford University.
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Maggie Gyllenhaal was an actress who graduated from Barnard College with a Bachelor's degree in English Literature. She then received her Master of Social Work from Columbia University.
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Actress Sarah Jessica Parker was awarded her Bachelor of Arts degree in psychology from Wellesley College. Columbia University gave her her master's in clinical psychological research.
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Actress Sandra Bullock earned her Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of California Berkeley. She continued on to UCLA for her Masters of Education.
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Reese Witherspoon is an actress who earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Science from Tulane University. Her Master of International Affairs was then obtained from Tufts University's Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy.
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Actress Michelle Williams graduated from Wesleyan University with a Bachelor of Arts degree. She then obtained her Master of Arts degrees in Psychology from Boston University.
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Actress Shailenewoodley graduated Brigham Young University Hawaii in Hawaii with her Bachelors of Arts. Then she attended graduate school at San Francisco State University to earn her Master's degree in Environmental Studies.
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Will Smith, actor graduated from Howard University after receiving a bachelor's in Communications. He earned his Master of Business Administration degree from Northwestern University's Kellogg Graduate School of Management.
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Queen Latifah, an actress, graduated from Michigan State University in nursing with a Bachelor's of Science. From there, she received her Master of Public Hospital from the University of North Carolina.
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Actress Amy Adams graduated from the Juilliard School with her Bachelor of Music degree. The Manhattan School of Music awarded her Master of Music degree.
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Actress Halle Berry graduated from the American Conservatory Theater with her Bachelor of Fine Arts degree. Carnegie Mellon University conferred her Master of Fine Arts acting degree.
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Actress Brittany Murphy graduated from Santa Monica High School with her Bachelor of Arts Degree in Theatre Arts. After that, she received her Masters of Fine Arts Acting at the New York Film Academy.