Laos has been a part French-controlled Indochina since the 1960s. The United States entered Vietnam War in 1961. Soon thereafter, secret warfare in Laos began. The CIA led a covert operation against the communist Pathet Lao.
The mission of the CIA in Laos was to defeat the communist threat, but it also recruited tens or thousands of Hmong fighters for the operation. It was a guerrilla war, but one with a humanitarian component. An elite force was formed in southern Laos. It was known as the Special Guerrilla Unit. These units were used to attack North Vietnamese soldiers. These units were eventually defeated and the United States pulled out of Laos following the Vietnam War.
This secret war in Laos was first in CIA history. Its budget was equivalent today to $3 billion, and the number CIA contractors in the country grew by 2000% during the decade.
Thousands of pro-American Laos were killed or forced to live in prison camps. Others were led into the jungle by their guards. Some families were wiped out for good. The survivors were allowed to stay in caves and farm fields during the night.
At times, CIA managed battle strategy, but most of the time it was left to the locals. Many villages were devastated and thousands of civilians were murdered by the CIA's bombing raids.
Tens of thousands of Lao patriots were killed during the "Secret War." The United States pulled out of South Vietnam after the war and Laos was no longer supported financially by the United States. The CIA was unable and unwilling to continue its operations as before.
Therefore, the CIA decided it was necessary to establish a clandestine Hmong military. It was a way to circumvent the Geneva Accords' prohibition on direct military assistance. Many Laos believed Communists were trying the overthrow of the nation. However, they resisted.
During World War II, the CIA established "Lima Sites" (or ports of entry) throughout the country to transport supplies and Hmong troops. LS-36 was the most notable Lima Site. Another important site was LS-20A.
The CIA finally decided to leave Laos after the war. The United States gave up its financial and military support to Laos following the Paris Peace Treaty. Ultimately, the CIA's operation in Laos was a success. And the CIA had helped stop the spread of communism in Laos.
The Secret War in Laos was a complicated and messy affair. While the CIA was successful in combating the communist threat, the United States had to deal with Lao government as a total disaster.
The legacy of the US-led Secret War in Laos by the US is no longer relevant. Numerous UXOs continue to litter the country's rural areas. Khamvongsa has asked the US to address this problem. Khamvongsa has begun a new book on the war which focuses specifically on the main characters involved in the Laos conflict.
FAQ
Is there a Hollywood blacklist?
There is a Hollywood blacklist.
However, the list isn’t public. The names are not known to us. This is why it matters.
The secret reason is that directors and actors who are on the blacklist would not be able to find employment. The studios would be out of business as they lose money. That would result in a reduction in spending on movies. This would result in fewer opportunities available for blacklisted filmmakers. This could lead to them going bankrupt.
This could lead to more victims.
When someone tries making an Oscar winning movie they might be asked for a contract. This means that they can't publicly criticize their employer. This applies to any producer or director who wishes to be nominated.
It's no surprise that directors are often forced to take out scenes in their films by producers. Directors might threaten to leave projects that don't reflect their vision.
This is the reason there is a Hollywood blacklist. Negative comments about your employer will most likely lead to you being unemployed. This is not good news for anyone.
Problem is, many people have been falsely charged. And they've had to fight to clear their name.
We need to stop this kind of thing before it starts happening again. Everybody should be able to freely express themselves.
So we need to take down the Hollywood blacklist.
What is the most surprising fact about your body?
Two eyes, two ears, 2 nostrils, 4 limbs, 1 nose, 1 penis and one mouth are all there. You're correct, there are more than 50 parts in our bodies. But, one thing is missing. The heart.
A heart is a pump that circulates blood throughout the body. The blood moves through the arteries and veins to transport oxygen and nutrients into the cells, and remove carbon dioxide.
The heart pumps out about 5 liters per minute. This amount is equivalent to an adult drinking 2-3 cups of coffee daily.
The blood flows throughout the heart 24/7, 365 days a calendar. When you're asleep, your heart beats approximately 100 times per hour.
Color of your skin is a good indicator of whether someone is healthy. If you examine the skin closely, you will see tiny blood vessels called capillaries. These vessels carry blood back to the heart from the large blood vessels beneath the skin. When blood flow is blocked, the skin turns blue or purple.
People with sickle cell disease lack red blood cells. Their blood becomes extremely sticky and hardened, which can lead to very serious illnesses.
You can use a bandage to stop bleeding if your cut is severe. For wounds to heal properly, blood must flow. To do this, doctors insert a needle through the skin into the vein next to the injury. This allows the blood from the injured area to drain.
Doctors can also insert catheters into the artery close to the area where the bloodclot has formed. This keeps patients alive until the clot has broken up naturally.
Which is the most secretive city in the world?
The answer may shock you. It could even make you uncomfortable, because it challenges how reality is perceived and lived. However, there's a reason for this place to exist. It's not what we would expect.
It was known as the City of God to the ancient Greeks. In the Bible, it was known as the City of Destruction.
In India, it's called Kashi (Kashmir). In Russia, it's called Novgorod.
It's called The Town That Has Disappeared here in America.
A small community of 1200 people in western New York State vanished. It was abandoned without any remains, including no bodies, cars, or houses. The only thing that survived was a road sign, which pointed to its former location.
This tiny community disappeared without leaving any clues as to where it went or when. Some say it was swallowed up by the Earth. Others say it was destroyed in a meteorite collision. Some believe that it was taken by aliens.
Regardless of what happened, residents of this once-thriving town are certain that their town won't be forgotten forever. They just moved to another city.
There's even a website that tracks the disappearances and recoveries of Zugspitz.
You might be wondering where this town went. It's in Switzerland.
Zugspitze lies on the border between Austria and Germany. The lake Lake Zugspitze is just beyond the mountain's summit.
It has always fascinated and astonished me to see how many towns have vanished but still exist. Why is it that some disappear while others live on? I decided to investigate.
I wanted more information about the mysterious disappearing of towns. What causes a town to disappear? How does one place go extinct?
It turned out that there are many theories about disappearing towns. One theory is that a city disappears after all buildings have been demolished. Another theory holds that the town simply relocates to another location. A third theory holds that the town did not exist.
The fact is that hundreds of towns all over the world have been swept away by the ground, despite theories to the contrary. This video examines the past and present status of these areas.
How does your brain control your body's functions?
To ensure that they work together, messages are sent by the brain to other organs. Everything in your body is controlled and managed by your brain. It tells your stomach how to digest food and your lungs how to inhale oxygen; it also tells your arms, legs and feet to move.
Your brain is made of billions, or neurons, of nerve cells. Action potentials are electrical signals that neurons send to one another. Each neuron has a cell membrane surrounding its nucleus. The membrane contains channels that allow ions like sodium and potassium to enter the cell and leave it. The electric charge that causes the neuron's fire is created by ion movement.
When a neuron is activated, neurotransmitters release chemicals into the space between it and the next neuron. Neurotransmitters are able to bind to receptors in the second neuron. This opens ion channels that allow ions to flow in and out. This causes the second neuron to fire too.
When a presynaptic nerve receives an impulse, neurotransmitter release takes place. An impulse travels along a synaptic link between the two neuron. The transmitter binds directly to the receptors in the postsynaptic nervous neuron, and triggers the firing.
Communication within the nervous system is possible thanks to neurotransmitters. They coordinate brain activity among different parts.
Statistics
- In fact, nearly 24% of U.S. women are affected with one or more pelvic floor disorders, according to research funded by the National Institutes of Health. (romper.com)
- In fact, according to the American Academy of Ophthalmology, you make 15 to 30 gallons of tears each year, which is insane when you think about it. (romper.com)
- Your mouth makes a lot of saliva every day It might seem like way too much, but your salivary glands typically produce anywhere from 0.5 and 1.5 liters a day, according to a 2009 study published in the Journal of Medicine and Life. (romper.com)
- You spend about 10% of your time awake blinking (romper.com)
- The average human adult male heart rate is between 70 and 72 beats per minute, while the average for adult women is between 78 and 82 beats, which is significantly faster, according to 2014 published in the Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. (romper.com)
External Links
How To
What's the scariest film you have ever seen?
It's likely that 10 people will give 10 different answers when asked about their favorite scary movies.
Some people love horror films. Some others enjoy sci-fi flicks. Then again, there are some who enjoy comedies.
No matter your taste, there are some scary movies that everyone has seen.
These are ten top-rated scary movies from the past, such as "Halloween" or "Paranormal Activity".
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"CabinFever" - "CabinFever" is considered to be one of scariest zombie movies. It shows a virus that makes people turn into zombies.
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"Thir13en Ghosts" - Based upon the true story of serial killer Jack the Ripper, "Thirteen Ghosts" features a group of teenagers possessed by ghosts.
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"Pulse" is a thriller about a man who finds himself trapped in his apartment during violent crime sprees. Only the items in his home can help him fight off his attackers.
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"The Descent," one of the first found-footage horror movies, is about a group of strangers who go underground to find adventure. They soon find out that things are not going as planned.
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"Get Out", a 2017 horror movie by Jordan Peele. "Get Out" shows a young, black photographer visiting his white family for the holidays. Dark secrets are revealed when he arrives at his destination.
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"Paranormal Activity", (2007) - "Paranormal Activity", was the first movie made from found footage. The movie featured a new spin on ghost stories, starring Katie Featherston.
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"Audition” in Japan means to give a speech before an audience. This is exactly what happens when Kiyoko, a high school student, waits to find out if she will be a pop star.
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James Wan started the "Saw” Series after making horror movies with low budget budgets for years. He was getting tired of trying new ways to shock people. Jigsaw was the result of his decision to stop making low-budget horrors.
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"Tales From the Crypt". "Tales From the Crypt," is becoming more and more disturbing with each passing year. Hollywood has made many sequels that feature the crypt keeper terrorizing different cities across the US over the years.
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"Carrie," 1976. "Carrie", 1976. Telekinesis was introduced to viewers by Carrie. Carrie White can move objects just by thinking about them.