Grover Cleveland, the President of the United States had an extremely important operation. It was a medical wonder. He was able remove a tumor from his mouth. His surgery was believed to have made him live a long and happy life.
The surgery was performed in 1893. The country was experiencing severe economic depression at that time due to the railroad bubble and bank failures. It was therefore difficult to keep the operation secret from the public. Cleveland decided not to reveal the operation to prevent panic. His plan involved using his friend's yacht.
He had been diagnosed with cancer of the mouth in 1893. His roof was covered by a large bump. It was suspected to be cancer. Although the tumor was severe, doctors were reluctant to disclose it. They feared that if the news spread, the nation would go into a swoon.
Although it was not discussed by the doctors, a team comprised of surgeons set sail on a yacht belonging to a friend to perform this surgery. The patient was then sedated by an anesthesiologist who injected him with ether. The doctors took out much of the upper jawbone and fitted a hard rubber prosthesis.
It's hard to keep a secret so big in modern times. Many people are more comfortable hiding their illnesses than being open with their doctors. The American press of 1890 was still a marvel. So, when the surgery took place, it was a real surprise to many.
The operation took place on a yacht just off Long Island, New York. Several leading physicians were present on the Oneida. While doctors used minimal equipment, they performed the operation with incredible efficiency. The surgical team was led Dr. Joseph Bryant. He was joined by a dentist, Ferdinand Hasbrouck, and four other doctors.
Cleveland spoke to congress several days after the operation. Cleveland and his crew from the Oneida spoke on the boat on their return to New York. Cleveland lost some hearing after the operation, but he quickly recovered.
The surgeons removed five of his teeth as well as a section from the upper left jawbone. A vulcanized rubber prosthetic was also fitted to close the mouth. These were the only visible signs, as the entire procedure was done inside the patient's own mouth.
Although it wasn't the most remarkable medical feat of the time, Grover Cleveland's secret operation is an impressive one. In 1917, the news of the operation only became public a few years later. The operation was not only a medical marvel, but also had a profound impact on the life of President George W. Bush.
Although Cleveland's surgery was performed in the presence of a team medical professionals, it was also a publicity stunt. The cleverest way to hide the news was to have his tumor removed from him while on a yacht.
FAQ
What is the most fascinating fact about the human body
We have two eyes and two ears, two nostrils each, four limbs, four limbs and a penis. That's right, we have more than 50 parts of our bodies, but one thing is missing. A heart.
A heart is a pump that circulates blood throughout the body. The blood flows through the veins and arteries to carry oxygen and nutrients to the cells.
The heart pumps out about 5 liters per minute. This is equivalent to a person drinking 2-3 cups coffee daily.
Blood flows throughout the heart 24 hours per day, 365 Days a Year. While you are sleeping, your heart beats about 100 times per second.
The color of someone's skin can tell if they are healthy or not. If you examine the skin closely, you will see tiny blood vessels called capillaries. These small vessels carry blood away from the large blood vessels in the skin back to the heart. The skin turns blue or violet when blood flow becomes blocked.
Red blood cells are missing in people with sickle-cell disease. They become very sick when their blood becomes hardened and sticky.
You can use a bandage to stop bleeding if your cut is severe. Blood must flow in order for the wound to heal properly. To do this, doctors will insert a needle through your skin into the vein adjacent to the injury. This allows the blood from the injured area to drain.
The doctor may also insert catheters (catheters), into the artery at the site of the blood clot. This keeps the patient alive until the clot breaks up naturally.
Here are 5 fascinating facts about the liver
The liver is responsible to detoxify toxins and store vitamins and minerals. It helps to regulate blood pressure and keep our bodies temperature stable.
Is it not often that we hear people say "I feel sluggish today" and "my head feels heavier?" These symptoms could be signs of liver problems.
You may notice symptoms such as dark urine, yellowing skin and fatigue. These are not all the warning signs. If you are experiencing any of these signs, it is important to consult your doctor right away.
The liver is an essential organ. It is responsible for detoxification as well digestion, metabolism and immunity.
-
An adult liver weighs around 1,400 grams.
-
At birth, the liver of a baby can be half as big as an adult's. By age three, it is about four times larger than that of an infant.
-
The liver is located below the ribs on the left-hand side of your abdomen.
-
There are 16 main lobes in the liver, but many smaller lobules are inside the lobes.
-
Red blood cells make up approximately 10 million of the liver's total.
What is the most mysterious location on Earth?
Antarctica is one of the most mysterious places on Earth.
This is why we find it so captivating. Because it is unlike anything else on Earth.
It is isolated, remote, and very hard to visit. This site has more to it than meets your eye.
This natural wonder is also home to some of the strangest wildlife species.
Let's see how this incredible destination became famous for its mystery.
Antarctica, The South Pole
Antarctica is named for no one. Others believe it means "land with ice". Others believe it comes out of Greek mythology.
Antarktis was an ancient Greek name that was given to the island where Zeus and his twin brothers, Zeus. According to one source, one of the twins was conceived in winter. Therefore, the name antarctic.
Others think the name came from the Greek words anti, meaning against, and tropos meaning turn. This would be land turned away form the sun.
Whatever the reason, Antarctica has always held a special fascination for people.
It is the continent with the lowest, windiest and highest temperatures. Because it is too frigid, there are no trees, animals, or plants.
This frozen wasteland is still alive.
It is home to approximately 90 percent of all life on Earth. You can find approximately half the world's species of animal and plant plants here.
What makes Antarctica so special? Here, water freezes into ice instead of evaporating into the air.
This causes large masses to form of ice which float high above the ground.
These glaciers cover more than 80% of the continent. They're getting bigger every year.
The Antarctic ice sheet has grown 60ft since 1960.
If the melting continues, the sea level will rise by up to 200 feet. It could result in massive flooding all over the world.
But not everyone thinks this is bad news. Some scientists claim that global warming could be good for us. They believe that global warming will lead to melting ice sheets faster and floods that can flush toxic chemicals out of our soils and bodies.
Others, however, warn that this theory sounds almost like a plot for a science fiction film.
How does the brain control the functions in your body?
The brain communicates with other organs to ensure their cooperation. Your brain controls all that happens in your body. It tells your stomach to digest food and your lungs to breathe air; it tells your arms and legs to move.
Your brain is made of billions, or neurons, of nerve cells. Action potentials, which are electrical signals sent by neurons to each other via axons, allow them to communicate with one another. Each neuron has a cell membrane surrounding its nucleus. The cell membrane houses channels that allow ions, such as potassium and sodium, to enter and exit the cells. The neuron is lit by an electric charge created by the movement of ions.
When a neuron is activated, neurotransmitters release chemicals into the space between it and the next neuron. Neurotransmitters bind to receptors on the second neuron, opening ion channels so ions can pass in and out of the channel. The second neuron also fires.
Neurotransmitter production occurs when a neuron in the presynaptic receives an impulsive signal from another. An impulse travels along a synapse that connects the two neurons. The transmitter binds to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron, triggering the firing of the postsynaptic neuron.
The nervous system relies on neurotransmitters for communication. They coordinate brain activity among different parts.
Statistics
- In one 2014 study published in the Archives of Medical Science that sought to study the prevalence of these mites, research showed that 41% of the people had them hanging out in their eyelashes. (romper.com)
- In fact, nearly 24% of U.S. women are affected with one or more pelvic floor disorders, according to research funded by the National Institutes of Health. (romper.com)
- "It is estimated that 75% of people have at least mild gum disease, with the most common symptoms being bleeding when brushing, bad breath, and dark and swollen gums," Dr. Ron Baise, a London-based dentist, tells Romper. (romper.com)
- A 2012 paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences reported that people blink about 15 to 20 times each minute, meaning, if you do the math, you spend about 10% of the time that you're awake blinking. (romper.com)
- It might not sound like something that's truly plausible — and it is quite rare — but according to a 2015 study published in the Asian Cardiovascular & Thoracic Annals, it's possible to hurt yourself and even break a rib just by sneezing. (romper.com)
External Links
How To
Hollywood Actors with PhDs: Actresses and Actors with PhDs
The list of people who had PhDs includes many well-known names such as Stephen Hawking, Albert Einstein, Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, Oprah Winfrey, Michael Jordan, Barack Obama, and many others. Nikola Tesla, Charles Darwin and Isaac Newton are some of the most famous scientists. Linus Pauling is another.
Some celebrities were Ph.D. holders, including actor Tom Hanks as well as singer Barbra Straisand and actress Meryl Steep.
These stars received their doctorates at universities all over the world. Many of these celebrities went on to become successful entrepreneurs and business leaders after completing their PhDs.
Other well-known actors/actresses with PhDs include:
-
Actor David Schwimmer is a Columbia University Business School MBA. He was also an alumni of NYU's Tisch Schools of the Arts.
-
Jennifer Aniston was an actress who graduated Dartmouth College with a Bachelor in Science degree. She later received her Master's Degree in Organizational Behavior & Human Resources Management from Harvard University.
-
Julia Roberts, actress, studied Biology and Public Administration at Yale University. She then earned her Masters of Public Administration from Georgetown University.
-
Actor Edward Norton graduated from Brown University with his Bachelors of Fine Arts. He then earned his Doctorate in Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry from Stanford University.
-
Maggie Gyllenhaal, an actress, graduated from Barnard College in English Literature with a Bachelor of Arts. Columbia University gave her her Master of Social Work.
-
Sarah Jessica Parker, actress, received her Bachelor of Arts in Psychology degree from Wellesley College. Columbia University gave her her master's in clinical psychological research.
-
Sandra Bullock is an actor. She earned her Bachelor of Arts at the University of California Berkeley. She went on to receive her Masters of Education degree from UCLA.
-
Actress Reese Witherspoon earned her Bachelor of Arts in Political Science from Tulane University. After that, she earned her Master of International Affairs at Tufts University's Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy.
-
Michelle Williams, an actress, graduated from Wesleyan University in Massachusetts with a Bachelor's degree in Arts. She went on to receive her Master of Arts Degree in Psychology from Boston University.
-
Actress Shailene Whiteley graduated from Brigham Young University in Hawaii with a Bachelor's degree in Arts. She went on to San Francisco State University's graduate program for her Master in Environmental Studies.
-
Will Smith, an actor, graduated from Howard University in Communication with a bachelor's. He earned his Master of Business Administration degree from Northwestern University's Kellogg Graduate School of Management.
-
Queen Latifah, the actress, graduated with a Bachelors in Nursing from Michigan State University. Her Master of Public Hygiene was then obtained from the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
-
Amy Adams, actress, graduated with a Bachelor's degree in Music from Juilliard School. From Manhattan School of Music she received her Master of Music.
-
Halle Berry, an actress, graduated from American Conservatory Theater with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree. Carnegie Mellon University granted her Master of Fine Arts Degree in Acting.
-
Brittany Murphy was an actress. She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (Theatre Arts) from Santa Monica High School. From New York Film Academy, she obtained her Masters of Fine Arts Acting.